History of Irish Migration

  • Potato Famine

    The Potato Famine drove one million Irish people overseas.
  • Population of Ireland was 4.4 million

    Ireland's population was 4.4 million. Over the next hundred years the natural population increase was consistently exceeded by net emigration.
  • Emigration rises after World War II

    Emigration figures rose dramatically in the ten years following World War II (1951 – 1961).
  • Population shrinks to 2.8 million

    The country's population shrank from around 4.4 million in 1861 to 2.8 million in 1961.
  • Immigration exceeds emigration for first time in 200 years

    Ireland, for the first time in over two centuries, switched from being a net supplier to net receiver of migrants.
  • Emigration overtook immigration once again

    During the 1980s Ireland was hit by another big wave of emigration, when a hunger for work saw 400,000 people leave.
  • Unemployment reaches 15.9%

    Unemployment levels reach a high of 15.9% in Ireland.
  • Ireland reaches migration 'turning point'

    Ireland reached its migration “turning point,” becoming the last EU Member State to become a country of net immigration.
  • Unemployment drops to 3.6%

    Unemployment declined from 15.9% in 1993 to an all-time low of 3.6%.
  • Economy grows at 6% each year

    Between 2003 and 2008 Ireland’s economy grew by almost 6% each year and its company tax rates were among the lowest in the world
  • Period: to

    Ireland's economy grew by 6% each year

    Between 2003 and 2008 Ireland’s economy grew by almost 6% each year and its company tax rates were among the lowest in the world
  • Ireland falls into recession

    Ireland becomes the first country in Western Europe to officially fall into recession in the wake of the global financial crisis, after its property bubble bursts.
  • Ireland's unemployment rate reaches 11% - the highest since 1996

    As Ireland's unemployment rate reaches 11%, the highest since 1996, over 100,000 people take part in protests in the capital, rallying against the government's handling of the economic crisis.
  • 111 Irish people emigrate daily

    Unemployment in Ireland stands at 14.7%, and emigration reaches it’s highest point since the famine.