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Cesar Chavez

  • Birth date

    Birth date
    Chavez was brought into the world
  • Migrate Laborers

    Migrate Laborers
    Chavez's parents lost their farm and started working as migrate laborers
  • California

    California
    Chavez's family moves to California to begin work as farm laborers
  • 8th grade

    8th grade
    After graduating from 8th grade Chavez became a full time farm worker to support his family (His father had recently been injured in a car accident)
  • Challenges segregation

    Challenges segregation
    Chavez challenges segregation (white vs. Mexican) and refuses to sit in the Mexican section of a theater; he is held in custody for an hour.
  • Period: to

    WW2

    Chavez fought in World War 2, in the US Navy.
  • Married

    Married
    Chavez and Helen Fabela are married.
  • CSO

    CSO
    Chavez joins the Community Service Organization (CSO).
  • NFWA

    NFWA
    Chavez forms the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA).
  • El Malcriado

    El Malcriado
    Chavez starts El Malcriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker, the official newspaper of the NFWA.
  • STRIKE!

    STRIKE!
    NFWA members go on strike against grape growers and start a local grape boycott.
  • Robert Kennedy

    Robert Kennedy
    Senator Robert Kennedy supports the NFWA grape boycott.
  • March

    March
    Chavez leads a 250-mile march from Delano to Sacramento, California, to let the public and law-makers know about the mistreatment of farm workers.
  • Fasting

    Fasting
    Chavez starts his first hunger strike; it lasts for 25 days in February and March (it was done to stop violence against strikers).
  • Boycott begins

    Boycott begins
    The nationwide boycott of California grapes begins.
  • Pesticide

    Pesticide
    Pesticide use is regulated.
  • arrested

    arrested
    Chavez is jailed for defying a court order againt boycotting.
  • UFW

    UFW
    The name of the NFWA changes to United Farm Workers (UFW).
  • Labor relations act

    Labor relations act
    The California Labor Relations Act was passed; it was the first law that protected the rights of organizations of farm laborers .
  • 1000 miles

    1000 miles
    Chavez leads a 1,000 mile march through the Central Valley of California, in order to call attention to the union elections.
  • El cortito

    El cortito
    The use of the short-handled hoe (el cortito) is banned by the Supreme Court.
  • Boycott Ends

    Boycott Ends
    Chavez announces that all general lettuce and grape boycotts are ended.
  • New Boycott

    New Boycott
    Chavez announces a new grape boycott, due the excessive use of pesticides.
  • The Wrath of Grapes

    The Wrath of Grapes
    The UFW produces a film call The Wrath of Grapes, about the dangerous use of pesticides on food.
  • Death

    Death
    Everyone today still honors him