Massacres and Conflict - Indigenous Tasmanians and Early Settlers

  • 35,000 BCE

    Aborigines Inhabit Tasmania

    Aborigines Inhabit Tasmania
  • Captain Cook

    Captain Cook
    Claimed Australia for Britian
  • First British Settlement of Tasmania (then Van Diemans Land) arrives at Risdon Cove

    First British Settlement of Tasmania (then Van Diemans Land) arrives at Risdon Cove
    Lieutenant John Bowen's 49-member party, with the ships Lady Nelson and Albion land at Risdon Cove and name it Hobart.
  • Settled Sullivans Cove

    Settled Sullivans Cove
    The main settlement was moved to Sullivan’s Bay to create what is now Hobart, leaving about 70 at Risdon Cove — some free settlers who had farms, some convicts, and a party of 15 soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Moore of the New South Wales Corps.
  • Risdon Cove Massacre

    Risdon Cove Massacre
    About 300 Aboriginals approached the Risdon Cove settlement when hunting for kangaroos. The Aborigines where angered by the presence of the settlers, The soldiers were ordered to fire a cannon in an attempt to disperse the Aboriginals. The Aboriginals were also fired upon and there was a high number of deaths. The Aboriginals carrying waddies (clubs) tried to fight back.
  • Black Wars

    Black Wars
    Clashes between Tasmanian Aboriginals and European settlers lasted 7 years and decimated the aboriginal population. Settllers had been progressively taking over native hunting grounds.
    The settlers harassed the Aboriginals commiting kidnapping, rape, and murder. The Aborigines attempted to fight back with attacks on isolated individuals and small groups.
  • Relocation to Flinders Island

    Relocation to Flinders Island
    Over a four year period the remaining Aborigines, fewer than 200 were relocated to Flinders Island.
  • Truganini

    Truganini
    The last full-blooded Aborigine, a woman called Truganini, died on Flinders Island.
  • Transfer of Risdon Cove

    Transfer of Risdon Cove
    As part of the Aboriginal Lands Bill,the Risdon Cove site, which includes the Bowen Memorial, was handed back to Tasmanian Aboriginals.