from exploration to independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    We know the Maya comes from what remains of their architecture and art. And we know they made paper from tree bark known as codices.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    The Olmecs were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization.
  • 1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    Pope Urban called for the Holy War against the Muslims so he could reclaim the Holy Land.
  • 1200

    Europe is a farming economy

    Europe is a farming economy
    Europe has a lot of farmers and land for them to farm on and materials for them to farm with
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    The Aztecs were able to create a great empire because they created a triple alliance to defeat their rivals.
  • 1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

    Marco Polo travels to the East
    Marco Polo traveled to the East and showed people new things such as gunpowder and showed trade. He traveled across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire.
  • 1289

    Crusades end

    Crusades end
    The Muslims still had control over the Holy Land after the Crusades but the Crusades impacted Europe in their economic growth.
  • 1293

    Polos journey home

    Polos journey home
    Marco Polo made it all the way to China and he found rare spices and wrote a book.
  • 1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    Polo wrote his book about his travels and it inspired merchants and traders to go out and trade.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    The renaissance was a time of great social change.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    The Incan economy is made up of more than 10 million subjects. Cuzco was the center of Inca life.
  • 1415

    Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa

    Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa
    After the Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta it gave them excellent maps of North America.
  • 1419

    Portugal discovered Madeira Islands

    Portugal discovered Madeira Islands
    Prince Henry the Navigator told two travelers to go out and that is when they discovered the Madeira Islands.
  • 1427

    Portugal discovered Azores Islands

    Portugal discovered Azores Islands
    Once they found the Azores Islands people started to settle there in 1439. People from all over the world went and settled here.
  • 1434

    Prince Henry's ships finally made a successful return voyage

    Prince Henry's ships finally made a successful return voyage
    Prince Henry's ship which was the caravel was the first ship to make a successful return voyage.
  • 1440

    The most important invention of the Renaissance also known as the printing press

    The most important invention of the Renaissance also known as the printing press
    The printing press helped Merchants and traders all over the world because it allowed them to share a lot of information quickly.
  • 1469

    Unified Catholic Spain

    Unified Catholic Spain
    The Catholic Church was the main factor that influenced unifying Spain.
  • 1488

    Finally made it around the tip of Africa, reaching the East coast of South Africa

    Finally made it around the tip of Africa, reaching the East coast of South Africa
    It was a big deal that they made it around the tip of Africa because it could have been a possible sea route to India.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Expelled the Muslims from Spain

    Expelled the Muslims from Spain
    Muslims were expelled from Spain because they wanted to unify one religion which was Christianity so the Jews and Muslims were expelled because they were not Christian.
  • 1519

    Cortes invades the Aztec

    Cortes invades the Aztec
    Hernan Cortés invaded Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec Empire.
  • 1529

    Pizarro invades the Inca

    Pizarro invades the Inca
    Biological warfare in the form of smallpox allowed Pizarro to conquer the Inca. Smallpox spread quickly through the Americas prior to Pizarro's arrival. Having lived alongside livestock for millennia gave much of Europe immunity to the worst ravages of smallpox. But the indigenous tribes of the Americas had no such advantage.
  • 1532

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

    The Inca fall under Pizarro
    Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer, and conquistador springs a trap on the Incan emperor, Atahualpa. With fewer than 200 men against several thousand, Pizarro lures Atahualpa to a feast in the emperor's honor and then opens fire on the unarmed Incans.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan
    A book called Leviathan argues that all social peace and unity is and can be achieved through the use of sovereign power. Hobbes begins the Leviathan with his theories on man. He believes men are a basic creature and relativity simple.
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government
    Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government The Second Treatise of Government places sovereignty into the hands of the people. Locke's fundamental argument is that people are equal and invested with natural rights in a state of nature in which they live free from outside rule.
  • The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence
    America Declares Independence from Great Britain. In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, which proclaims the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain and its king.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man
    Freedom of religion in France is guaranteed by the constitutional rights set forth in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence
    In 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the French colony, and Toussaint-Louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence
    Bolívar was cornered in western Venezuela with his army. He was not powerful enough to knock out the Spanish armies, but they were not strong enough to defeat him, either.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence
    In 1821 Gran Colombia was declared that Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador were included in it. During then Colombia gained its independence from Spain and Simon Bolivar became the first president of Colombia.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain
    Jose de San Martin is one of the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru.
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence
    Mexico gained independence from The Mexican War of Independence it was triggered by the invasion of Spain.