Forensics

  • Jan 1, 700

    700s AD

    Chinese used fingerprints to establish identity of documents and clay sculptures
  • Jan 1, 1000

    1000

    Roman courts determined that bloody palm prints were used to frame a man in his brother’s murder
  • Jan 1, 1149

    1149

    King Richard of England introduced the idea of the coroner to investigate questionable death
  • Jan 1, 1200

    1200

    A murder in China is solved when flies were attracted to invisible blood residue on a sword of a man in the community
  • 1598

    Fidelus was first to practice forensic medicine in Italy
  • 1670

    1670
    http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.htmlAnton Van Leeuwenhoek constructed the first high-powered microscope
  • 1776

    Paul Revere identified the body of General Joseph Warren based on the false teeth he had made for him
  • 1784

    John Toms convicted of murder on basis of torn edge of wad of paper in pistol matching a piece of paper in his pocket
  • 1859

    1859
  • 1864

    Crime scene photography developed
  • 1879

    1879
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/visibleproofs/galleries/biographies/bertillon.htmlAlphonse Bertillon developed a system to identify people using particular body measurements
  • 1896

    Edward Henry developed first classification system for fingerprint identification
  • 1900

    1900
  • 1904

    Edmond Locard formulated his famous principle, “Every contact leaves a trace.”
  • 1922

    Francis Aston developed the mass spectrometer.
  • 1959

    James Watson and Francis Crick discover the DNA double helix
  • 1977

    AFIS developed by FBI, fully automated in 1996
  • 1984

    1984
    http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/jeffreys.htmlJeffreys developed and used first DNA tests to be applied to a criminal case