Explorations - Erik Johnston

  • Jan 1, 1346

    The Black Death

    The Black Death
    A huge outbreak in Europe that was carried by rat fleas. Killed 25 million people, one-third of the population. The black death originated in China, and spread the way of the Silk Road and by ship. The most common sympton was Bubos. They fromed around the groin, neck, and armpits. They ozzed pus and bled when opened.
  • Jan 1, 1347

    First guns appear in Europe

    First guns appear in Europe
    The inventor of the first gun is unknown. Guns have helped all types of explorers. It was easy for them to kill Native Americans with the new weapon.
  • Jan 1, 1420

    First Caravels are built.

    First Caravels are built.
    Caravels are built by attaching wood planks to a frame. This method was called carvel build, or carvel planking.This type of method enables longer ships and better sailing rigs.
  • Jan 1, 1440

    Guttenberg Bible is printed

    Guttenberg Bible is printed
    The Guttenberg bible is printed on a printing press that uses moveable type. This invention made it possible for books to be made inexpensivly. As a result, knowledge began to spread more rapidly than ever before. The printing press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire, by the German Johannes Gutenberg .
  • Jan 1, 1465

    Navigation by Stars

    Navigation by Stars
    Proplr would use a sextant to measure the angle between and two objects. Usually a celestial object and the horizon.
  • Jan 1, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    Treaty of Tordesillas
    This treaty divided the world's undiscovered lands between Spain and Portugal. The Pope decreed that all lands discovered west of a meridian 100 leagues (300 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands should belong to Spain while new lands discovered east of that line would belong to Portugal.
  • Jan 1, 1498

    Columbus discovers America

    Columbus discovers America
    It was columbus's objective to sail until he reached Asia. He first stopped at the Canary islands because of the lack of wind. He then went westward.
  • Jan 1, 1499

    Amerigo Vespucchi explores

    Amerigo Vespucchi explores
    Amerigo Vespucchi explores along the coast of South America and decides it is a new continent and is not part of Asia. The continents were named after him. Originally, South America was just going to be named America after him, but, both continents became known by his name.
  • Jan 1, 1514

    Smallpox in America

    Smallpox in America
    Smallpox was brought by the Europeans, and begins to wipe-out the native populations in the Americas.
  • Jan 1, 1517

    Martin Luther starts protestant reformation

    Martin Luther starts protestant reformation
    Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk.On holoween in 1517, he nailed 95 theses on the door of theRoman Catholic church.
  • Jan 1, 1521

    Fall of Aztec Empire

    Fall of Aztec Empire
    The Aztec Empire falls to the Spanish forces. The capital of New Spain (Mexico city) is built on the ruins of Tenochitlan.
  • Jan 1, 1533

    Atahualpa dies

    Atahualpa dies
    Te Incan emperor is hanged by the Spanish Conquer, Pizzaro. Spain takes over the Inca Empire which was already being destroyed by a smallpox epidemic and civil war.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1577 to Jan 1, 1580

    First Circimnavigation

    Sir Francis Drake was the first person to circumnavigate the world. He became a captain in 1567 and lead several voyages to the carribean.
  • The Spanish armada falls

    The Spanish armada falls
    The destruction of Spain's great armada by Francis Drake and another commander makes England the world's greatest sea power. The Spanish Armada consisted of 130 ships, including 22 fighting galleons.
  • Australia

    Australia
    Dutch explorers discover australia. The Dutch Captain Willem Jansz might have made landfall on Cape York, and charted 300 kms of the coast of a new continent without realising it.
  • Why i chose these 15 dayes

    I chose these 15 dates because most of these dates were important for explorationa and expanding countries. Others were inmportant for technology. I included the fall of some empires which i think are essential in exploration.