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Birth
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Period: to
Sensorimotor Stage
Object Permanance and cognitive development -
Period: to
Trust Vs. Mistrust Stage of Phychosocial Development
Is the needs of a child are met the infants gain a sense of basic trust (infancy to 1 year) -
Raise Head to 45 degrees (2 months)
Physical and motor development -
Roll over (2.8 months)
Physical and Motor development -
Sit with Support (4 months)
Physicak and otor development -
Sit without support (5.5 months)
Physical development -
Pull self to standing position (7.6 months)
Physical and motor development -
Walk holding on to furniture (9.2 months)
Physical and motor development -
Creep (10 months)
Physical and motor development -
Difficult Temperment
Newborns are usualy the most reactive at this age and can be difficult in the sense of irritability, intense, and unpredictable. -
Easy Temperament
When the baby is cheerful, relaxed and predictable. (9 month old baby) -
Slow to Warm up Temperament
Babies that resist from new peole and different situations (9 month old baby) -
Stand Alone (11.5 months)
Physical and motor development -
Period: to
Autonomy Vs. Shame and doubt Stages of Psychosocial Development
Todlers learn to explore their willingness to do things for themselves, or doubt their abilities (1 to 3 years old) Todlerhood -
Walk (12.1 months)
Physical and motor development -
Period: to
Preoperational stage
Repeating things with words and images; using intuitive rather than logical reasoning -
Period: to
Initiative Vs. Guilt Stages of Psychosocial Development
Preschoolers learn to take tasks and feel guilty about their efforts to be independent. (3 to 6 years old) -
Period: to
Industry Vs. Inferiority Stages of Psychosocial Development
When a child learns the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks or they feel inferior. (Elementry School 6 years to puberty) -
Period: to
Concrete Operational
Thinking logically about concrete events; grasping concrete analogies and performing arithmetical operations -
Preconventional Morality
This happens before the age of nine and children focus mainly on obeying rules to avoid punishment or to gain rewards. -
Pberty (Menarche)
A surge of hormones, which may intensify moods and triggers a two year period of rabid physical development. Some physical changes that may occur are breasts and hips in girls. -
Period: to
Formal Operational
Abstract Logic; Abstract Reasoning. From 12 through adulthood (21) Potential for mature moral reasoning -
Puberty (Spermache)
A surge of hormones, which may intensify moods and which trigger a two year period of rapid physical development starting at the age of 13 in boys. Some physical changes that occure are facial hair and being stronger. -
Period: to
Identity Vs. Role Confusion Stages of Psychosocial Development
Teenagers test theirselves by roles and integration from single identy, becoming confused about who they are. (Adolescense teen years into 20's) -
Conventional Morality
This happens by early adolescence; focuses on caring for others and following laws and rules simply because they are laws and rules -
Postconventional Morality
With the abstract reasoning of formal operational thought, people may reach a third moral level. Judging actions from right to wrong, basic ethical principles. -
Period: to
Early Adulthood (20-40)
Sensory Changes:
Visual sharpness diminishes, perception distance weakens, muscle strength.
Cognitive Changes:
Early Adulthood-apply and use their knowledge, and analytical skills.
Social Changes:
Men in the U.S mary at the age of 36 and women typically mary at the age of 27. The average age to have a child is 25-26 in the U.S. -
Period: to
Intimacy Vs. Isolation Stages of Psychosocial Development
Young adults struggle to form a relationship and to gain the capacity of intimate love, or they feel socially isolated. (20's to early 40's) -
Period: to
Generativity Vs. Stagnation Stages of Psychosocial Development
Middle age people who discover a sense of contribution to the world, or they may feel a lack of purpose. (40's through 60's) -
Period: to
Middle Adulthood (40-65)
Physical Changes:
Decline in fertility, Menopause happens in 50's. Menopause is when a woman ends her menstrul cycle. The retnia of the eye does not recieve as much light by the age of 65 (sensory ability).
Cognitive Change:
memory creativity and intelligence
Social Changes:
Midlife Transition happens around the age of 45. Midlife transition means a time when you become unstable mentaly and emotionaly for your health, exploring new options, trying to have a change in your life for the better -
Period: to
Integrity Vs. Despair Stages of Psychosocial Development
Reflecting on his or her life, an older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure. (Late adulthood 60's and up) -
Period: to
Late Adulthood (65+)
Physical Change:
More susceptible to short term illness; brain neuron's die;life satisfaction declines after age 65. The body's disease- fighting immune system weakens (sensory abilities)
Cognitive Change:
Dementia and Alzheimer's disease is more likely to get until the age of 95. Crystallized intelligence- increases up to old age, our accumulated knowledge and Fluid Intelligence- decreases slowly up to age 75, ability to reason and problem solving. -
Average Life Expectancy
80 years old for men and for women it is 81 years old