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1000
Leif Erickson
Was the first European to lead on the coast of North America. Specifically in what is now present-day Canada. -
1487
Bartholomew Diaz
Sailed Southward down the coast of Africa making it to the southern tip of Africa, He called this southern tip the "Cape of Good Hope". -
1488
Pedro Alvarez Cabral
He is know for finding the country of Brazil in South Africa. He starts a settlement there in the name Portugal. -
1492
Christopher Colombus
Led 90 sailors in three ships on a voyage into the unknown. -
1497
Vasco Da Gama
Set sail from Portugal with four ships, headed for Africa. His ships did not hug the African tip as Dias ship had. Instead they sailed in a wide arc south and west of Africa. -
1499
Amerigo Vespucci
Led a voyage funded by Spain. On this and later journey for Portugal, he explored the coast of South America. -
1513
Juan Ponce de Leon
Juan Ponce de Leon made the first Spanish landing on the east of present-day Florida. -
1513
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
He is known for sailing to the country of Panama and discovering the Pacific Ocean. -
1519
Hernan Cortes
Landed on the east coast of present-day Mexico. Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire that has ruled the region. -
1519
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro led an army to Inca capital in Cuzco, Peru. The Spanish arrested him later executed in Inca ruler. -
1520
Ferdinand Megellan
Sailing for Spain, reached the southernmost tip of South Africa. -
1528
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca was part of the Spanish expedition to Florida. He came into conflict with Native Americans in Florida and sailed the exposition south towards Mexico. -
1540
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
His travels took him through northern Mexico, until his exposition reached a Zuni settlement. -
1541
Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto led an expedition to explore Florida and what is today the southeastern of United States. -
1542
Juan Cabrillo
With help from the Native Americans settled, the Southwest, including present-day New Mexico, Texas and California.