Civil War Battles Timeline

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    Bttle of Fort Sumter

    -Took place at Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina
    -Started the Civil War
    -Union(North) surrendered to the Confederates(South)
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    Blockade of Galveston Island

    -Union(North) won
    -Near Galveston Island, Texas
  • First Battle of Bull Run

    First Battle of Bull Run
    -Took place in Fair Fax County and Prince William County
    -First major land battle of the Civil War
    -Confederates(South) won because Union(North) retreated
  • Battle of Sabine Pass

    Battle of Sabine Pass
    -Union(North) won
    -Took place near Sabine Pass, Texas
    -Town of Sabine Pass surrendered to the Union
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    Battle of Glorieta Pass

    -Union(North) won because Confederates(South) retreated
    -Fought at Glorieta Pass in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in what is now New Mexico
    -Considered the Gettysburg of the West by some historians
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    Battle of Shiloh

    -Confederates(South) achieved considerable success on the first day but were ultimately defeated on the second day
    -Fought on the Tennessee River in Tennessee
    -Union(North) won since they let the Confederates(Confederates) retreat
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    Second Battle of Bull Run

    -Took place in Fair Fax County and Prince William County
    -Confederates(South) won
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    -Also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg
    -Near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek
    -First major battle of the Civil War on Northern soil
    -It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American History
    -Union(North) won because Confederate(South) began to retreat
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    Battle of Fredricksburg

    -Took place at Fredricksburg, Virginia
    -Confederates(South) won
  • Battle of Galveston Island

    Battle of Galveston Island
    -Union(North) won
    -Confederates(South) retreated
    -Took place near Galveston Island, Texas
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    Siege of Vicksburg

    -Took place at Vicksburg, Mississippi
    -Union(North) gained control of the Mississippi River
    -Confederates(South) surrendered after 40 days
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    Battle of Gettysburg

    -Union(North) won
    -Fought in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
    -Battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War
    -Is often described as the war's turning point
    -Union(North) won because General Lee retreated
    -In November President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen and, in his historic Gettysburg Address, redefine the purpose of the war
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    Siege of Atlanta

    -Union(North) won
    -Confederates(South) retreated
    -Took place in and near Atlanta, Georgia
  • Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse
    -The Confederates(South) surrendered to, and fought, the Union
    -The Union(North) won the war
    -Took place in Appomattox, Virginia
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    Battle of Palmito Ranch

    -Fought on the banks of the Rio Grande about 12 miles east of Brownsville, Texas
    -Confederates(South) won