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Period: Jan 1, 700 to
Polynesian Expansion Across the Pacific
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Jan 1, 1177
The Khmer are Defeated by the Cham
The Khmer, well known for their aggressiveness concerning battle and invasions, are defeated by the Cham.
Cham armies sieged the unprepared Khmer on boats, invading their capital city and stealing from them. They then went on to kill the Khmer King. -
Period: Jan 1, 1206 to Jan 1, 1368
Mongol Expansion
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Jan 1, 1227
Genghis Kahn Dies
Genghis Kahn, ruler of the Mongols dies, aged 65. He is known to have been the founder of the Mongol empire. Genghis was a much feared leader and lead his Empire to many successes. His death was caused by internal injury, after falling off his horse in battle. -
Jan 1, 1274
The Mongols Invade Japan
The Mongols invade Japan for the first time. The Japanese, considerably unprepared for the attack, lost many warriors. The samurai had particular styles of fighting, involving one-on-one combat. This technique however, did not prevail against the Mongol, who attacked them viciously, often in groups.
After their siege on Japan, the Mongols left on their ships. On their travels home, there was a heavy storm that overturned boats and caused the drowning deaths of around 13,000 Mongol soldiers. -
Period: Jan 1, 1299 to
Ottoman Empire
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Period: Jan 1, 1346 to Jan 1, 1353
The Spread of the Black Death
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Jan 1, 1348
Jews Are Persecuted
Jews are persecuted, being blamed for the black death. As it spread in Mecca, many muslims said the Jews were to blame, believing that Allah had sent the plague, angered at there being non-believers in the city.
Europeans, while having different views, thought also that the Jews brought the plague. Most Europeans at the time were Catholic and thought poorly of them for having Jesus Christ crucified many years previous. Jewish people were undeservingly tortured and killed. -
Jan 1, 1400
Johannes Gutenberg Invents The Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. Although this invention may initially seem insignificant to us today, it really was revolutionary. Prior to this invention, books were near impossible to publish, with many copies having to be hand written. His printers had the ability to produce 1000’s of printed pages compared to the regular 40-50 if hand written. -
Period: Jan 1, 1400 to
Renaissance Italy
Renaissance Italy drastically differed from the Middle Ages. It was decided that it was time for change, rebirth (renaissance). The civilisation developed art, culture, literature and learning, heavily impacting our knowledge and awareness today. -
Jan 1, 1453
The Ottomans Conquer Constantinople
The Ottomans conquer the Greek city of Constantinople and rename it Istanbul, becoming the capital city of the empire. To this day Istanbul is an important city (though not the capital) in Turkey. -
Period: Jan 1, 1492 to Jan 1, 1572
Spanish Conquest of the Americas
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Jan 1, 1512
Michelangelo Completes His Work in the Sistine Chapel
After four years, Michelangelo finishes his paintings on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. The images depict scenes from the bible. The entire piece is well known around the world, recognised as a remarkable and exceptionally beautiful work of art. -
Jan 1, 1517
The Ottomans Defeat the Egyptians
The Ottomans defeat the Egyptians, and Sultan Selim I (leader at the time) took on the title of ‘Caliph’ (muslim leader).This meant that the Ottoman leader would lead all muslims as well as his own people. -
Jan 1, 1519
Leonardo Da Vinci Dies
Leonardo Da Vinci dies, aged 67, having made great influence with his painting, sculpting, engineering and science. Painting the Mona Lisa, Vitruvian Man and Last Supper, as well as coming up with the first ideas and plans for the helicopter, tank and parachute are only a few of his many accomplishments. -
Jan 1, 1520
Smallpox Spreads Through Mexico
A disease called smallpox spreads throughout what today is Mexico, and kills 25% of the Aztec population. The epidemic caused it’s victims to develop many pus filled pimples (pustules) over their bodies, and usually resulted in death. -
Abel Tasman ‘Discovers’ New Zealand
Abel Tasman, a dutch seafarer, ‘discovers’ New Zealand and claims it for Holland. Although he was definitely not the first inhabitant of the country, he was supposedly the first European to come across it. His crew were the first europeans to encounter the Maori people, the fear an lack of knowledge on behalf of both parties resulted in violence between them. -
The Vikings Settle in England
English King, Alfred the Great defeated the Viking army and made a treaty with their leader, Guthrum, granting the Vikings permission to settle in England, in an area that became known as the Danelaw. This agreement, however, did not stop fighting between the English and the Vikings, which continued for many years afterwards. -
Charlemagne Becomes Emperor
Charlemagne (Charles the Great) is pronounced emperor by the Pope. He dedicated his rule to trying to unite his people into one kingdom, and successfully converted most to christianity. He was a very well-liked and friendly ruler, known for his peaceful nature and ability to lead his people. -
Erik The Red Discovers Greenland
As punishment for murder, Erik the Red was banished from his homeland of Iceland for three years. During this time he travelled the seas to discover what is today, Greenland. This is believed to be the first recorded encounter with the country, greatly developing and populating afterward. -
Preah Ko Temple is Established
Preah Ko Temple is built. This was one of the first major temples of the Khmer Empire, located in the capital, Hariharalaya. The site stands to this day in Cambodia. ‘Preah Ko’ literally means ‘sacred bull’, this is because of the bull statues in front of the structure. Beautiful carvings and sculptures are scattered around the location, each very unique and historical. -
Period: to Jan 1, 1500
Medieval Europe
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Period: to Jan 1, 1066
The Vikings
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Period: to Jan 1, 1431
The Khmer Empire
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Period: to
Shogunate Japan
