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The Scheifflin Plan
Cause and Consequence- As a result of Germany invading Belgium, Great Britain declared war on Germany. Historical Perspective- Belgium was not involved in the war between France and Germany, they never knew that Germany would blind side them and invade them -
Period: to
World War 1- 1914 to 1914 Timeline
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Great Britain declares war on Germany
Historical Significance- This declaration was the first time Great Brittan ever declared war on Germany, and changed the First World War’s atmosphere Ethical Dimension- Both these sides had amazing tactics and weaponry, which in turn resulted in many casualties. Also many battles were face with one another in the future -
Canada introduced the War Measures Act
Cause and Consequence- When the federal government issued these laws many enemy aliens were outraged at the government and were than treated like second class citizens Continuity and Change- This act has been issue twice after World War 1. It has been used during World War 2 and the October crisis currently immigrants don’t face such discrimination even if they are enemy aliens -
Germans defeat the Russians at Tannenburg and Masurian Lakes
Ethical Dimension- Russia received a total of 170, 000 casualties, more than 2/3 of its army. Germany had no trouble defeating the Russia in this battle. Historical Perspective- While the German army was an annihilating the Russian Army, the Russian commander committed suicide. Alexander Samsonov committed suicide due to Russia's defeat, this created doubt in the Russian armies back at home and the one who were fighting at other battles. -
The Battle of the Marne
Cause and Consequence- The allied forces were the victor of this battle because the Schlieffen Plan failed to defeat the allies in France. The allied forces used a tactic known as the great retreat which in turn allowed Germany to get in control of northern France but keep Paris safe. Continuity and Change- The part of France which was occupied by Germany was taken back as World War 1 progressed. The territories of both countries varied throughout the war. -
France vs Germany- Trench Warfare
Historical Significance- As the winter season approached the first time in the First World War. Both sides dug into their own separate trenches. This was the first use of trenches in this war, and was an effective tactic offensively and defensively. Ethical Dimension- Trench warfare cause many soldiers from both sides Trench Foot, which is a disease in the foot due to unsanitary and cold conditions. This created issues for soldiers because it affected their running/ walking. -
First Zeppelin Raid
Cause and Consequence- German pilots were given orders by the empire to fly a L3 and L4, Zeppelin ships, to fly across Great Brittan and attack the British military and destroy industrial buildings Historical Perspective- The damage wasn't significant but it brought down the moral of the British citizens. They were scared of future attacks such like this Zeppelin Raid. Many also thought that a German invasion is coming soon -
Battle of Ypres (First use of Poison gas)
Historical Significance- In this battle Poison gas was introduced for the very first time by the German army. By using this weapon Germany achieved victory in this battle and a great deal of confidence. Ethical Dimension- Poison gas is not allowed in war in current times, it is thought to be under chemical warfare, since it is a very harmful for the environment and other surrounding living things. -
The Battle Of Gallipoli
Ethical Dimension- The result of this battle was a failure in the eyes of the allies, since they received more casualties. The Ottoman repelled the naval attacks from France and Great Britain, and won the war. This battle was considered to be the ottomans greatest achievements in the entire First World War
Cause and Consequence- The Gallipoli campaign was important for the British to win because they wanted a secure trading route with Russia and take over the Ottoman Capital. In turn the Britis -
Italy joins The Triple Entente
Historical Significance- The triple alliance had lost one of their partners, Italy had now switched sides and join the Triple Entente. Strengthening the Allies side and wreaking the German and Austro-Hungarian side.
Historical Perspective- After the Italians joined sides with the triple Entente. The German and Austro-Hungarian side were furious and accused Italy of backstabbing. Ital had left the Allies because Austro-Hungarian Empire controlled some cities of Italy and refused to give them back -
Battle of Loos
Continuity and Change- British forces used their opponent’s strategies against them by also using poison gas. This was the first time Britain use Poison gas in World War 1. Casualties were a high because of this and the battle lasted for more than a month Ethical Dimension- Around 200,000 soldiers perished in the Battle of loos without being buried in a grave. They are commemorated in France by the Loos memorial; there are also a couple of books written by survivors of this battle. -
Battle of the Somme
Historical Significance- The battle of the Somme is known as the bloodiest battle in warfare and it had no victor, this battle is one of the most controversial battles of World War 1. As a result of this battle recruitment in Brittan became very slow. Ethical Dilemma- In this bloody battle there were over 1 million casualties in over 4 months and the result had no victor which made all this bloodshed a waste -
Tanks are introduced for the first time
Historical Significance- This was the first time Tanks were used in a battlefield. This created many casualties and also developed confidence for the side using them. Continuity and Change- Tanks are used still today in warfare, but now they are more lightweight and are more mobile. They have become more faster and they shoot more efficiently and accurately -
USA declares war on Germany
Historical Significance- USA enters the war, siding with Brittan and France. This made the triple entente even stronger. America was and is still a well technological developed countries with meant they had good tactics, newer weapon and the most important thing more men.
Historical Perspective- Manny citizens of the United States of America did not want to enter this war. They believed that Germany and Austro-Hungry had not harm the US so it was pointless of USA to declare war on Germany. -
Battle of Vimy Ridge
Historical Significance- Canada had a big role in this battle; their team was split up into 4 divisions. At the end of the battle Canadians corps had the ridge captured and suffered 10,000 casualties.
Historical Perspective- This battle gave Canada a separate identity, now they were known as Canadian troops not British. This gave the Canadian troops a sense of pride and honour because they did not intend to create there separate reputation -
The Battle of Passchendaele
Ethical Dilemma- There were many casualties because of this battle, almost 500,000 casualties from both sides were a result of this battle. Historical Perspective- Most of the individuals who were recruited and sent to the war lacked confidence and self motivation. At this point World War1 had lasted for 3 years, and there was no sight of the end. Recruitment in Britain, France and Canada became very difficult as years progressed in the war. -
Conscription is introuced in Canada
Cause and Consequence- Pledges that Canada made to Brittan were being broke because many Canadians were not signing up for the war.This led to conscription, which basically means forced to be recruited.Historical Perspective- The British Canadians and the French Canadians were fighting over if Conscription was the right way to go. French Canadians believed that they had no role in Europe and that Canada was independent. British Canadians believed that we were a dominion of Great Britain which h -
Germany signed an Armistice with the Allies
Historical Significance- Germany signs the treaty of Armistice with the allies and achieves peace. This was the end of the First World War. There were many casualties and very minimal territorial changes. All the troops return home, after a 4 year fight.Historical Perspective- If Germany did not sign the treaty than I think this war would last till 1920 and end as a loss of the German Empire. I think this because as time progressed Germany’s technology became better but very few men were being e
