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Werner Heisenberg

  • Period: to

    Born/ Death

    Born December 5, 1901, Würzburg, Germany—died February 1, 1976, Munich, West Germany
  • Earned PHD

    Earned his PHD University of Munich and then became Assistant to Max Born at the University of Göttingen.
  • Nobel Prize

    Heisenberg discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices. He earned a Nobel Prize in 1925 for his discovery.
  • spectrum intensities of the electron

    He realized that this could be expressed using matrix algebra.
  • Uncertainty Principle was published

    Discovered that the position and the velocity of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory. according to Heisenberg, that the momentum (p) and position (x) of a particle could not both be exactly measured simultaneously.v
  • Became Professor

    At the young age 26, he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Leipzig.
  • Quantom Field Theory

    uniting quantum mechanics with relativity theory to comprehend the interaction of particles and (force) fields.
  • Atomic Nucleus

    He developed a model of proton and neutron interaction in an early description of what decades later came to be known as the strong force in Quantum Mechanics.
  • Nobel Prize in Physics

    He helped discover of the allotropic forms of hydrogen.
  • Married

    Heisenberg married Elisabeth Schumacher, Where they had seven children, and resided in Munich.
  • Professorship in Berlin

    Heisenberg was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Berlin and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics.
  • WW2 POW

    At the end of the Second World War Heisenberg, and other German physicists, were taken prisoner by American troops and sent to England, but in 1946 after the war he returned to Germany and reorganized, with his colleagues, the Institute for Physics at Göttingen, now called the Max Plank Institute for Physics.
  • Chairmen of Scientific Policy

    He was for several years Chairman of the Scientific Policy Committee of this Institute and subsequently remained a member of this Committee.
  • Honorary Docterate

    Heisenberg received an honorary doctorate of the University of Bruxelles, of the Technological University Karlsruhe.