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Pragmatic sanction
sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law. -
Flying shuttle
Invented by John kay it was the first step in the mechanization of the loom and significantly increased the productivity of the workers -
Period: to
First industrial revolution
Process through wich technological advances led to important economic changes, in Great Britain. -
Spinning jenny
Invented by James Hargreaves Greatly, it reduced the work required for yarn production, giving a single worker the ability to handle eight or more reels at the same time. -
Water frame
Was a type of spinning machine driven by a hydraulic wheel -
Period: to
American revolutionarmy war
Great Britain fought against its 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America -
United States declaration of independence
The continental congress proclaimed the Declaration of independence -
Spinning mule
It was a machine used to spin cotton and other fibers -
Adoptation of the U.S costitution
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Period: to
Reign of Charles IV
It coincided with the French Revolution and napoleonic empire, In may 10808 Fernando VII and Carlos IV renounced their rights to the Spanish throne in favor of Napoelon -
Louis xvi call the states general
Louis xvi decided to call the states general in order to increase the taxes -
Third state proposed a new voting system
The voting system consists in each representative would hace an individual vote -
The king refused to the new voting system
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The members of the third state declared themselves the true representatives of the nation
They formed the nation assembly and demanded a contitution -
Declaration of the the Rights of man and the citizen
In reaction of the protest the constituent assembly implemented legal reforms like the declaration of the rights of man and the citizen -
Convocation of the estates-general
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Period: to
National assembly
Assembly that was formed by the third state -
The king finally agreed to de the third state demands
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Period: to
Constituent assembly
King agree and a new contitutional assembly was elected to write a contitution -
Protestors attacked the bastille
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Constituent assembly adopt a contitution
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Period: to
Legislative assembly
girons and jacobins were the two dominating groups -
Louis xvi opposed to the reforms of the legislative assembly
Louis xvi opposed to the reforms of the legislative assembly and asked Austria for support -
The legislative assembly in response abolished monarchy
Declared france a republic -
Louis xvi a cussed of treason and exucuted
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Europeans countries formed a coalition to prevent spreading the revolution to other contries
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The terror
Under the leader ship of Robespierre jacobins took control of the goverment and imposed a dictator know as the terror -
Period: to
Convention
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End of the terror
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Treaty of basel
an agreement between France and Spain that restored to Spain peninsular territory lost during the Franco-Spanish War -
Directory
Middle class has gained control of the country and stablished the directory, it was conservative goverment composed by 5 memebers -
Period: to
Directory and consulate
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Napoleons coup d’etat
Napoleon gives a coup d'état to end the directory -
Consulate
There was a military coup and general napoleon bonaparte established a new form of goverment by 3 leaders, he declared himself the first consul -
Treaty of san ildefonso
It was a secret agreement signed between Spain and France during the Napoleonic wars. -
adoption of the napoleon civil code
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Period: to
Napoleonic empire
Napoleon declared himself emperor of france, he had become indispensable to france -
Battle of trafalgar
France and Spain against the British navy -
Battle of austerliez
Austria forcé to make peace with France and keeping Prussia temporarily out of the anti-French alliance. -
Battle of bailen
The spanish won and this temporarily stopped the French from reaching andalucia -
Period: to
Reign of Joseph I
Imposed the Bayonne Constitution, most Spanish population rejected it. -
Revolt of Aranjuez
They wanted the fired of the first ministed -
Uprising of the people of Madrid
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Period: to
War of independence
The spanish forces fought against the French until they signed the treaty of Vançay and Fernando VII returned to de throne -
Abdications of bayonne
took place on in the castle of Marracq in Bayonne when the French emperor Napoleon I, forced two Spanish kings Charles IV and his son, Ferdinand VII to renounce the throne in his favour. -
Independence of Colombia
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Convocation of the courts of cadiz
Cadiz Cortes was the first unified cortes in wich no each deputy had an indiviso vote -
Approval of the pepa
Cadiz Cortes approved Spains first constitution -
Treaty of valencay
Napoleon signed the treaty of valencay -
Period: to
The congress of vienna
Was an international asociation in the capital of the Austrian Empire, convened with the aim of restoring Europe's borders after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and reorganising the political ideologies of the Ancien Régime. -
Period: to
Absolutist sexenio
Fernando VII Decree the return of absolutism with the support of the army and deputies -
Treaty of fontainebleau
It allowed the pass of French troops through Spain for the invasion of Portugal,( the French troops stay in spain and they invaded Spain instead) -
Creation of the holly alliance
established after the ultimate defeat of Napoleon at the behest of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and signed in Paris -
Battle of Waterloo
The French army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte, was defeated by the British and Prussian armies in the Waterloo War -
Independence of argentina
Declared the rupture of the links of political dependence of Algeria with the Spanish monarchy. -
Independence of chile
The Act of Independence was signed, a document by which Chile declares its independence from the Spanish monarchy. -
Period: to
Trieno liberal
Intermediate stage of the three into which the reign of Fernando VII is conventionally divided -
Independence of Peru
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Independence of Mexico
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Period: to
Omnious decade
Persecution of liberalism and the approach of the succession issue -
Period: to
Regency of maría christina
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Period: to
Effective reign of Elizabeth II
There were many conflicts like the Carlist wars, she lived in exile until her death -
Period: to
First carlist war
The carlist fought against isabelinos and they loose -
Expropriation of Mendizábal
It consisted of the expropriation of the land and its public auction -
Period: to
Charist movement
They wanted to vote and pay a salary to all members of the parliament -
Period: to
Regency of sparteo
A new tariff law was approved, which makes the trade system more flexible -
second liberal revolutionary wave
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third liberal revolutionary wave
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First liberal revolutionary wave
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expropiation of madoz
It included the lands and censuses of the stat -
Period: to
Italian unification
Italy became a parliamentary monarchy with Victor Emmanuel II as its king, Rome became the capital of the new kingdom -
Period: to
First international
Workers association created in the second half of the 19th century in London, at the begginning all the ideologies took part of it because of their differences disolved -
Period: to
German unifacation
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Period: to
Provisional goverment (Serrano)
After the revolution of 1868, Francisco Serrano asume the power, liberal reforms were made like de constitution of 1869, he resigned to the throne en 1871 -
Constitution 1869
La constitución de 1869 fue el primer texto abiertamente progresista y liberal -
Period: to
Second industrial revolution
Increased mechanization of industry and improvements to worker efficiency, increased the productivity of factories -
Period: to
Reign of Amadeus of savoy
It was a short goverment and it pass through a numerous dispfficulties -
Period: to
First republic
It had a lot of inside conflicts, and social and political problems so its instability led to the restoration of the monarchy in 1874 with the rise of Alfonso XII. -
Foundation of the psoe
The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party was founded in Madrid by the typographer Pablo Iglesias Posse, it is one of the oldest workers' parties in Europe -
Period: to
Second international
Was stablished in Paris 188, it called for an eight-hour working day and stablished 1may as the international day of protest workers rights, only included solcialist parties and the trade unions and and anarchist were not members -
Foundation of the cnt
The CNT was born in 1910, between October 30 and November 1, in Barcelona. This was the result of the second congress of the Catalan union Solidaridad Obrera with the aim of constituting an alternative force to the majority union -
Treaty of versailles
The most important treaty of World War I, formally ended it