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Nolfolk Island Countinued.....
Many trees have been chopped down and would have coursed erosion. -
The of the Arrivel Frist Fleet
On the 26 of jan 1788 the british set off to go to Australia for a social reason they had 11 ships 2 were war ships,3 were store ships and 6 were ships full of convicts.The captain of the first fleet was captain Aurther Phillip.They landed at Botney bay but the land was dry, wave were crashing hardly on the store, trees were crooked so, Aurther Phillip looked around and he found a place that had good strong trees soft calm sea nice soil he called it Sydney Cove. -
Nolfok Island
In 1788 people from the first fleet like:7 freemen,15 convicts,and lienant Phillip Gidley King. The colony was a penal colony. The Indigenous people who lived in the area was the people from east Polynesia.On the 6 of march 1788 the british colours were raised,it closed in 1818 and reopened in1825 as a penal colony to the convicts. The reasons for the colony being established is because In 1788 : political reason were that the English did not want the French to take the land away from them. -
Newcastle
The Britsh had more convicts,so they when to Newcastle in 1801. The governor King wanted to use the coal and timber in the area.The indigenous people who were living in the area at the time were the Awabakal and Worimi peoples.The colony got shut down in 1802 and reopen in 1804.The reasons for the first fleet were social. -
Van Diemen's Land
In 1803 the britsh colonised Van Diemen's land. The indigenous people who lived in the area is the Palawa people. The reasons for this colony to be established is because the britsh wanted to stop the french for taking the land and the french didn't like the britsh and would try to probably kill the britsh. The people involved in establishingthe colony was :Lieutenant John Bowen at the place called Risdon Cave now know as Hobart. -
Van Diemen's Land continued.....
The effect this would have on the colony is that the trees were cut down for farming and native animals homes were distroyed. The animals with hoofs would of made the surface change. -
Port Macquarie Continued
of the worst character. This was a social reason. The indigenous groups who lived in the area were the Biripi people.It was a penal colony. -
Port Macquarie
In 1821 the British colonised Port Macquarie.In 1821 there were 92 convicts, January 1824- there were 1300 convicts, Apil 1824- there were 1100, 1825-there were 1500 convicts,1828-530 convicts,1829 -290 convicts.In August 15 1830 the colony was open to free settlers and convicts. The colony was penal. The reason for establishing the colony is that Sydney could not have any more convicts because the jails were full and the English needed another place to send convict who wererepeat offenders and -
Moreton Bay
In 1824 the britsh established a penal called Moreton Bay. Moreton Bay was a secondary punishment to the worst convicts at the time. At the time the Yuggea people lived in the area. Morten Bay is now known as Brisbane. -
Swan River
In 1829 a free colony was established and it was call Swan River. In 1850 Swan River became a penal colony. The indigenous people who lived in the area was the Wajuk people before the british claimed the land. The reason for establishing the colony was to stop the french from claming the land, it was a political reason. The people who were involved in establishing this colony are James Stirling who was sent to find a place in the northen Australia. -
Portland
Portland was established as a free colony. The indigenous people who were living in portland at the time was the Gunditjmara. It was established in 19 of november 1834. The reason for establishing this colony is that this colony was establish for economic reasons. The henty family wanted to graze sheep on fertile land and then make money from selling the wool.The effect on the environment is that the sheep that were brought over by the Henty family, and the sheeps hooves would of flattend the -
Portland continued..............
ground and would of caused errosen. The people who were involved in establishing this colony was the Henty Family Edard, brother Francis, H Camfielf, W Dutton, 5 men,1 aboriginal woman, 14 dogs.
