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Our History: Migration to Australia
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The White Australian Policy
In 1901, the new federal government passed the Immigration Restriction Act which ended the employment of Pacific Islanders and placed tight controls on certain immigrants. Prohibited those considered with any person suffering from an infectious or contagious disease 'of a loathsome or dangerous character' entry to Australia. It also prohibited prostitutes, criminals, and anyone under a contract or agreement to perform manual labour within Australia (with some limited exceptions). -
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Australia signs the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust, nations begin to dismantle discriminatory immigration policies and introduce bills of rights. After World War II, international declarations are made relating to discrimination and human rights. While the doors to European migrants widen. In Australia, segregation is imposed unofficially in public places such as theatres and swimming pools. -
Snowy Mountain Scheme
Between 1945 and 1965 more than two million migrants came to Australia. ‘Populate or perish’ became the catchcry, as the Australian Government embarked on an intensive international promotional campaign to encourage migration to Australia. Most were assisted where the government paid most of their fare to get to Australia. Skilled migrants found it hard to have their training and qualifications recognised and had to accept what work was available. -
Continuing the Trend
In 1978 the government commissioned a comprehensive review of immigration in Australia. Far-reaching new policies and programs were adopted as a framework for Australia's population development. They renewed commitment to apply immigration policy without racial discrimination, a more consistent and structured approach to migrant selection and an emphasis on attracting people who would represent a positive gain to Australia. -
The Present
At the time of the 2011 survey of the Population and Housing (August 2011), the resident population of Australia was 21.5 million people. Over a quarter of Australia’s population was born overseas. Australians identify with some 300 ancestries and practise a range of religions. The government views Australia's cultural diversity as a source of both social and economic wealth.
