Official power and countervailing power

  • Founding of Quebec

     Founding of Quebec
    The French settlers got more power than the Aboriginals.
  • Creation of the Company of One Hundred Associates

     Creation of the Company of One Hundred Associates
    The King gave the One Hundred Associates the power of controlling the new found colony named New France.
  • Royal Government

    Royal Government
    The One Hundred Associates had no more power in New France because the King of France decided to take away that privilege, therefore, the King had absolute power of New France.
  • Peace with the League of Five Nations

     Peace with the League of Five Nations
    The want for power was gone when The Five Nations created peace with the French Merchants.
  • Great Peace of Montreal

     Great Peace of Montreal
    It was the peace treaty between New France and the Aboriginals. No power shifted but it held down the power of the Aboriginals.
  • Period: to

    War of the Conquest

    The French’s power shifted in New France when the British army won in the War of the Conquest.
  • Period: to

    British Military regime

    The British army held the power in New France, however, the British army didn’t enforce any laws against the French people because the British army wasn’t sure if Great Britain won the war in Europe.
  • Royal proclamation

     Royal proclamation
    It was the official power change from France controlling New France to Great Britain controlling the province of Quebec.
  • Quebec Act

     Quebec Act
    Great Britain decided to give some power back to the people of the Province of Quebec to ensure the french population’s loyalty to Great Britain then the Thirteen colonies.
  • Constitutional Act

     Constitutional Act
    Great Britain decided to separate the colony in two part to satisfy the French and the Loyalists in Quebec. However, the governor still had the power and he was British.
  • Rebellions in Lower Canada

     Rebellions in Lower Canada
    The Patriot spread their idea of more power in Lower Canada. The people decided to create rebellions to fight for more power over Lower Canada.
  • 92 Resolutions

    92 Resolutions
    The Parti Canadien was a party in the Legislative in Lower Canada. This party realized that they didn’t have much power over their part of the colony and wished to have more power so the Parti Canadien wrote 92 Resolutions. In the document, they critisized the division of authority in the colony and demanded a government that was responsible to the Legislative Assembly.
  • Act of Union

     Act of Union
    The English Canadians gained more power over the French Canadians because there were less French representatives in the Legislative Assembly
  • British North America Act

     British North America Act
    The Act created a federal dominion and defines much of the operation of the Government of Canada
  • Conscription Crisis

     Conscription Crisis
    The Governor enforced power over the population by forcing the people into going World War I.
  • Women’s right to vote

     Women’s right to vote
    The women gained some power because they were allowed to vote for a federal government.
  • Padlock Act

     Padlock Act
    The unions lost their power because of the Padlock law because Duplessis didn’t believe in unions therefore making them illegal.
  • Period: to

    Maurice Duplessis, Premier

    The power was shifted from the British power to the Quebecois power because Duplessis was elected as Premier. This enforced the old way of life and a huge step back in the Province of Quebec.
  • Women’s right to vote

     Women’s right to vote
    The women gained some more power because they were now allowed to vote for the provincial government.
  • Conscription Crisis

     Conscription Crisis
    The Governor enforced his power to the people by forcing them to fight in World War II.
  • Nationalization of electricity

     Nationalization of electricity
    The private company have the most power in electricity and was then gone when the Government of Quebec bought most of them and shared the electricity with everyone. Also, the Aboriginals lost power over their rivers because the Government bought some of their lands in order to construct dams for electricity.
  • October Crisis

     October Crisis
    The FLQ wanted Quebec to separate so badly that they tried to get power by kidnapping political leaders, however, Quebec is still not separated from Canada.
  • Referendum on sovereignty-association

     Referendum on sovereignty-association
    The French Canadians wanted full power over Quebec meaning law’s, form of government, etc. However, once the population did a vote the French Canadians who wanted to separate Quebec from Canada lost and the federal Government still had power of Quebec.
  • Meech Lake Accord

     Meech Lake Accord
    Is a series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the 10 provincial premiers.
  • Referendum on sovereignty

     Referendum on sovereignty
    The power was distributed along with the bishop, the minister of Marine and the intended discussing laws in New France.
  • “Paix des Braves” agreement

     “Paix des Braves” agreement
    The Government gives some power to the Cree nation of which making peace.