Nelson Mandela

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  • Birth

    Born to Hendry Mphakanyiswa who was a Thembu chief, at a time when virtually all of Africa was under European colonial rule.

  • African National Congress

    Joins African National Congress, South Africa's main campaigner for black equality.

  • Nelson Mandela Declares That He Is "Prepared To Die"

    At a time when many African colonies have become independent and Mandela is on trial for sabotage, he declares from the dock that he is "prepared to die" for a democratic South Africa.

  • Sentenced To Life Imprisonment

    Mandela and six others are sentenced to life imprisonment and sent to notorious Robben Island to serve their sentences.

  • Visited By Justice Minister Kobie Coetse

    While in hospital for prostate surgery he is visited by Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee, who helps him transfer to better prison conditions on the mainland, north of Cape Town.

  • Announcement

    At the opening of Parliament, de Klerk announces the legalization of all political organizations including the African National Congress.

  • Mandela To Be Released

    De Klerk announces Mandela will be released the next day.

  • Elected As First Black African President

    Mandela began as South Africa's first black president after ANC wins South Africa's first all-race election.

  • Mandela Retires

    Mandela retires after one term, rare for African presidents, but he continues to be active in causes promoting world peace, supporting children and fighting AIDS.

  • Death

    Mandela dies at age 95.