Mary Musgrove

  • born in 1700 to the prestigious Wind Clan of the Creek tribe

  • her family sent her to live with a white family on the outskirts of Charles Towne (modern day Charslton, South Carolina).

  • baptized and given a Christian name of Mary

  • Mary returned to Coweta during the time of the insurrection

  • betrothed to John Musgrove

  • Mary and John Musgrove lived among the Creeks, later they moved to the Musgrove estate in Pomponne

  • Oglethorpe, came to start the British colony of Georgia, he sought out Mary to be his interpreter and adviser

  • helped Oglethorpe negotiate land treaties with the local tribes, which led to the founding of Savannah in 1733 and of Augusta in 1735.

  • John Musgrove died in 1735

  • Mary with a 500-acre plantation, a large number of cattle

  • her influence with the whites and with the Indians continued to grow

  • asked to establish a new trading station closer to Florida to double as a listening post to keep tabs on the Spanish forces in Florida

  • second husband was Jacob Matthews

  • due to Mary's influence with them, and the joint Creek- Georgian army successfully pushed the Spaniards back

  • Mary for her help by taking a diamond ring off his finger and presenting it to her, along with a bank note for £200

  • Since 1737, Mary's landholdings increased substantially after her kinsmen transferred their own holdings to her.

  • owned thousands of miles of land along the Savannah River and the islands of Sapelo, Ossabaw and Saint Catherines

  • she married Thomas Bosomworth, an Anglican clergyman

  • Mary, Bosomworth, and numerous Indians were outraged by the actions of the British and in summer of 1749 they marched on Savannah in protest

  • Mary was placed under arrest

  • released for fear of a larger revolt by the Indians

  • accepted a compromise where the islands of Ossabaw and Sapelo were to be sold by the British at a public auction and Mary would get the proceeds

  • When Mary died five years later, all her property passed to her English husband and his heirs according to the English law