Making of the Modern World

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    Slavery Began to end at end of 18th Century

    At the end of the 18th century, Britain began to put an end to the buying and selling of human beings.
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    Industrial Revolution

    Tooking place from 1750-1850, this was a time when societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. This marked special-purpose machinery, mass production, factories and a shift in power.
  • Electricity

    Electricity
    In 1752, Ben Franklin discovered the connection between tiny electric charges and lightning by the kite experiment.
  • The Steam Engine

    The Steam Engine
    In 1763, James Watt a Scottish engineer improved Thomas Newcomen’s version of the Steam Engine.
  • Automobile

    Automobile
    Designed by Nicholas Joseph Cugnot and constructed by M. Brezin in 1769 was the first vehicle to move under its own power.
  • US declaration of Independence

    US declaration of Independence
    This was drafted by Thomas Jefferson between June 11 and 28, 1776. This is the nation’s most cherished symbol of liberty. Jefferson expressed the minds and hearts of the American Citizens.
  • Rise in Slavery

    Rise in Slavery
    Movement of people and slaves from one place to another. In hope of more land and space. 60 000 slaves taken annually from region in Africa, working on tobacco, cotton and sugar plantations. Britain shipped convicts to Australia for 80 years. In 1787, Thomas Clarkson founded the Committee for the Abolition of the African Slave Trade.
  • The Cotton Gin

    The Cotton Gin
    Invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney in the United States, the Cotton Gin removes the seeds from cotton bolls to make clothing.
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    Aeroplane

    Between 1799 and 1853, Sir George Cayley built and flew several winged flying machines.
  • Refrigeration

    Refrigeration
    William Cullen at the University of Glasgow, demonstrated the first known artificial refrigerator in 1748. However, Oliver Evans designed the first refrigeration machine in 1805.
  • Photograph

    Photograph
    The first photographic technologies were produced in the 1830s. For the first time images of ‘real’ life objects could be captured.
  • The Factory Acts

    The Factory Acts
    During this time, the UK Government passed on Factory acts to improve working conditions for children in factories; the acts were: children under 18 years only allowed to work 12 hours, children younger than 9 weren’t allowed to work, children aren’t allowed to work at night and children must receive 2 hours of schooling each day.
  • William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1833

    William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1833
    On August 29th 1833, the slavery abolition law received Royal Assent in England.
  • The Founding of Sydney

    The Founding of Sydney
    Sydney was incorporated as a city in 1842, over half a century after Australia was discovered by the Europeans. Sydney was a penal colony.
  • William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1848

    William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1848
    The French Colonies abolished slavery in 1848.
  • William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1865

    William Wilberforce – Slavery Abolished in 1865
    Slavery was abolished in America in 1865.
  • End of convict system in WA

    End of convict system in WA
    The shipment of convicts to Western Australia was in 1868, where the total amount of transported convicts stood at 162,000 men and women.
  • The Suez Canal

    The Suez Canal
    Opened on November 17th 1869, the Suez Canal was the first built that directly links the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
  • Australia Achieves Federation

    Australia Achieves Federation
    In 1901, Australia became a nation when the six colonies federated. This allowed Australian’s to govern themselves.
  • The Panama Canal

    The Panama Canal
    In 1914, the Panama Canal improved speeds of transportation of goods and people.
  • Beginning of WWI

    Beginning of WWI
    The first World War began when Britain and Germany went to war in August. The outbreak of the war was approached in Australia, as well as many other places.
  • Europe controling the Globe

    Europe controling the Globe
    Europe controlled 84% of the globe in 1913, including Asia, Africa, South America and the Pacific.