Important Moments in Canadian law

  • Royal Proclamation

    Royal Proclamation
    • Established British sovereignty
    • Recognized Indigenous land rights
    • Established the basis for treaty negotiations
  • Quebec Act

    Quebec Act
    • Extended the boundaries of Quebec
    • Established French Civil law as the basis for private law
  • British North America Act (Constitution Act)

    British North America Act (Constitution Act)
    • Established the Dominion of Canada
    • Centralized federal and provincial governments
    • Laid out the powers and responsibilities of levels of government
  • Indian Act

    Indian Act
    • Consolidated previous legislation and policies
    • Established a reserve system
    • Regulated Indigenous governance and identity
  • Persons Case

    Persons Case
    • Established women as "persons" under Canadian law
    • Shaped constitutional law
    • Established the principle of equality
  • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • Forms a part of the Constitution Act
    • Protects fundamental rights and freedoms of Canadians
    • Established legal framework for human rights and freedoms
  • R. v. Sparrow

    R. v. Sparrow
    • Established the principle of "Aboriginal rights" under section 35 of the Constitution Act
    • Established the duty of the Crown to consult and accommodate Indigenous peoples
  • Carter v. Canada

    Carter v. Canada
    • Declared the prohibition on physician-assisted dying in Canada invalid
    • Changed attitudes toward end-of-life care and autonomy
    • Expanded the scope of individual rights