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Purchase of Alaska
The United States expanded into even more territory by purchasing Alaska from Russia. Unknown at the time, Alaska would become an oil rich hub. This oil would help the United States become more industrialized and powerful. (pg. 410) -
Spanish-American War
The Spanish American War allowed the United States to continue manifest destiny. There were many territories in the area around the US that were controled by Spain. After a wave of intense agressive foreign policy, US public opinion shifted against Spain. When the USS Maine mysteriously exploded, the US government blamed Spain. After the war the United States gained territories of spain, most notably Cuba and the Phillipines. (pg 412) -
Annexation of Hawaii
The annexation of Hawaii was important for the United States both economically and militarily. The lands of Hawaii were great for growing sugar. Most importantly, however, Hawaii offered the US a vital port and harbor for the US Navy. Pearl Harbor established the presence of the United States deep into the Pacific Ocean region. (pg 414) -
Big Stick Policy
The Big Stick Policy, which was promoted by Theodore Roosevelt, lead to massive waves of American Imperialism. It was argued that the United States should "speak softly and carry a big stick" this position and agenda helped the United States to become a world power by the time World War I broke out. This agressive wave of imperialism saw the US gain new territories in Panama and Asia. (pg 417) -
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal was vital for the United States as a world power. With control of the canal, the United States could control economic maritime activity between hemispheres. (pg 418) -
Dollar Diplomacy
Dollar Diplomacy promoted by Taft helped the United States to become more involved in foreign affairs and therefore become more of a player on the world stage. The building of railroads in China, helped the United States to gain influence in China's government. (pg. 420) -
Moral Diplomacy
Moral Diplomacy was a policy agenda pursued by President Woodrow Wilson that respected the rights of other nations and supported the establishment of democracy. This set the United States apart from many other countries at the time and lead to the US gaining influence in the governments and affairs of countries all across the world. This influence was seen through the cold war and into today. (pg. 421).
