Immune System Timeline

  • 1 CE

    Allergen Ingested for the First Time

    Allergen Ingested for the First Time
    An allergen gets consumed for the first time (for example the cheese in that slider). This does not cause any outward affects. (Ignore the AD years)
  • 2

    Body Reacts to Unknown Allergen

    Body Reacts to Unknown Allergen
    The body's IgE antibody (as shown in this diagram) detects the food you just ate and determines it to be a threat to your well-being.
  • 3

    Antibody Creates an Allergen Attack Plan

    The IgE antibody attaches itself to the cells of tissues found throughout your body in response to the "invading" food allergen. This helps it prepare to take on the allergen next time they meet.
  • 4

    Food Allergen Ingested for the Second Time

    Sometime later, you eat another bit of the food that triggered your antibodies, and this time you will not get away scott-free.
  • 5

    The Antibodies Strike Back!

    Now that the allergen has entered your body for a second time, your antibodies have prepared a defense against the "invader". The antibodies binds themselves to the allergen when it reaches them and then it calls for the body to release large amounts of histamine. This histamine is a compound that triggers an immune system response. Now the battle against the invader begins.
  • 6

    Allergy shows up on the Outside

    Now that the body is fighting off the allergen, the histamine creates irritation and swelling in certain parts of the body. This is the allergic reaction and it can do much more than that. It can also create cramps, digestive issues, hives, breathing difficulties, and more depending on how severe the allergy is. (All images from Wikipedia)