History of Qing dynasty

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    Qing dynasty

    The fall of Qin has external and internal reasons.
    Internal reasons:
    1. Nationalism
    2. Population pressure
    3. Not enough food
    4. Boxer rebellion
    5. Weak corrupt government
    6. White Lotus rebellion
    7. Opuim addiction
    external reasons:
    1. Trade with Europeans
    2. Loss of control of trade
    3. Other countries start to take lond
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    White Lotus Rebellion

    This group of rebellion againsted the Shing dynasty because the Shing dynasty collected toomuch tax from cintizens.And they tried to re-established the Ming dynasty but they unsuccessful.
  • Population pressure

    Population pressure
    The population pressure in this dynasty cause many problems such as lack of food, not enough place to live that made people unhappy.
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    Opium War

    The First Opium War (1839–42), also known as the Opium War and as the Anglo-Chinese War, was fought between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing Empire over their conflicting viewpoints on diplomatic relations, trade, and the administration of justice for foreign nationals.
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    Opium War 2

    The Second Opium War, the Second Anglo-Chinese War, the Second China War, the Arrow War, or the Anglo-French expedition to China,was a war pitting the British Empire and the Second French Empire against the Qing dynasty of China, lasting from 1856 to 1860. It was fought over similar issues as the First Opium War.
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    Japan take Formosa

    Japan sacked Formosa from China and hold the Formosa til the end of the World War 2. Japan lose and was forced by allies to return it to China.
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    Boxer Rebellion

    Boxer is a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there.
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    Fall of Qing

    The fall of Qin has external and internal reasons.
    Internal reasons:
    1. Nationalism
    2. Population pressure
    3. Not enough food
    4. Boxer rebellion
    5. Weak corrupt government
    6. White Lotus rebellion
    7. Opuim addiction
    external reasons:
    1. Trade with Europeans
    2. Loss of control of trade
    3. Other countries start to take lond
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    The Republic

    A republic was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution.The leader is Sun Yutsen, leader of KMT. This event changed the regime of China to Democracy.
  • the beginning of revolution

    the beginning of revolution
    In October of 1911, a group of revolutionaries in southern China led a successful revolt against the Qing Dynasty, establishing in its place the Republic of China and ending the imperial system.
  • The Republic

    The Republic
    A republic was formally established on 1 January 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution
  • The beginning of the Republic under Sun Yixian, the founder of the Republic and founder of KMT

    The beginning of the Republic under Sun Yixian, the founder of the Republic and founder of KMT
    Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese first president and founding father of the Republic of China, and medical practitioner. As the foremost pioneer of the Republic of China, Sun is referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in the Republic of China.
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    The Warlord Era, warlords fought for power.

    The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when the control of the country was divided among its military cliques in the mainland regions of Sichuan, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu, Yunnan and Xinjiang.
  • Jiang Jeishi takes control of the KMT

    Jiang Jeishi takes control of the KMT
    ๋Jiang Jeishi or Chiang Kai Shek was an influential member of the Kuomintang (KMT), the Chinese Nationalist Party, and was a close ally of Sun Yat-sen. He became the Commandant of the Kuomintang's Whampoa Military Academy and took Sun's place as leader of the KMT when Sun died in 1925.
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    The Long March, The communists escape the Nationalists

    The long march was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army."The Long March is also a seeding machine. It has sown many seeds in eleven provinces, which will sprout and grow leaves, blossom into flowers, bear fruit and yield a crop." Mao Zedong.
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    World War 2. The KMT and Communists fought the Japanese

    The Second Sino-Japanese War, so named due to the First Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1941. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States.
  • Americans reinstated Chiang Kai-shek as ruler of China

    Americans reinstated Chiang Kai-shek as ruler of China
    In 1945 the Americans reinstated Chiang Kai-shek as ruler of China, and tried to organise a truce between Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, but after the surrender of Japan a civil war broke out, which the Communists won after a vicious struggle.
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    Civil War

    Civil war is the war between KMT and led government of the republic of China.The result of this Civil War was communist take over of the mainland China, people's republic of China established in mainland China' Government of the republic of China relocated to Taiwan, Combat ended, but no armistice or peace treaty signed.
  • The communists take power and the Nationalists escape to Taiwan

    The communists take power and the Nationalists escape to Taiwan
    In 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China in Beijing, saying: ‘China has stood up’, and the Communists too steps to establish a Communist regime.
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    China grew (population growth)

    After the crisis period in 1958 (The Great Lap Forward) and the following three years famine period, CDR continued to decline steadily and reached a low level of below seven per thousand in the 1980’s and maintained this level with small fluctuations in the 1990’s. Today China’s Mortality level is among the lowest in the developing world.
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    The hundred flowers campaign

    The hundred flowers campaign begun in May 1956 within the communist government of China to lift the restrictions imposed upon Chinese intellectuals and thus grant greater freedom of thought and speech.begun in May 1956 within the communist government of China to lift the restrictions imposed upon Chinese intellectuals and thus grant greater freedom of thought and speech.
  • Complaining

    Lui Kan, a student in the Department of Geology at Nanking University, called for the “abolition of special privileges of the Party and young Communist League”
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    The cultural revolution

    The cultural revolution was a mass campaign of enormous dimensions. Aside from the general revolutionary high-tide that swept China, the period was marked by a large number of sub-campaigns.