History of Medicine

  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 659

    Dental Amalgams

    the first use of a substance for tooth fillings
  • 754

    First Pharmacy

    First Pharmacy
    Opened in Baghdad
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • 1231

    Medical Education

    Frederick II made a set of laws for medical education standards
  • 1249

    Glasses Invented

    Invented in Italy
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1340

    Black Death

    a medieval pandemic that swept through Asia and Europe.
  • 1377

    Quarantine

    The concept of quarantine began in the aftermath of the Black Death
  • Scientific Method

    Scientific Method
    first used
  • Microscope Invented

    Allowed for study of microscopic organisms
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
    Discovered blood cells and observed bacteria
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    tested the first successful smallpox and cowpox
  • Stethoscope Invented

    Stethoscope Invented
    Made by Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec
  • James Blundell

    preformed the first transfusion of human blood
  • Cholera

    Struck England, killing nearly 30,000 people
  • Woman advancing in the medical field

    Elizabeth Blackwell is the first woman to receive a medical degree
  • X-Ray Invented

    X-Ray Invented
    Invented by Wilhelm Conrad
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • ECG

    ECG
    Dr. Paul Dudley use the first electrocardiograph
  • Earle Dickson

    Earle Dickson
    Invented the band-aid
  • Vaccinations

    from 1922-1927 diphtheria, wooping cough, tuberculosis, and tetanus vaccinations had been developed
  • First heart transplant

    Dr. Christiaan Barnard performs the very first
  • Cloning

    Dolly the sheep becomes the first clone
  • First draft of a human genome

    First draft of a human genome
    First draft of human genome is announced; the finalized version is released three years later.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Steve Thomas

    Used sterile maggots for infectious wound treatment
  • The Smoke Free Law

    law prohibited smoking in restaurants to prevent second hand smoke.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

    Cleveland Clinic began removing kidneys through a single incision in the patient's navel.
  • 3D printed body parts

    3D printed body parts
    researchers from Cornell University printed an outer ear that worked like and resembled the real thing