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History of Forensics

  • Scheele develops test for arsenic poison in corpses.

    Scheele develops test for arsenic poison in corpses.
  • Valentin Ross developed a method of detecting arsenic in a victim, advancing the investigation of poison deaths.

  • Orfila published on detection of poisons. Became known as “father of forensic toxicology”

     Orfila published on detection of poisons. Became known as “father of forensic toxicology”
  • James Marsh used chemical processes to determine arsenic as the cause of death in a murder trial.

  • San Francisco used photography for criminal identification. It's the first to do it in the US.

  • Bertillon developed system of anthropometry.

     Bertillon developed system of anthropometry.
  • . “A Study in Scarlet” a Sherlock Holmes novel was published which raised interest in forensics

    . “A Study in Scarlet” a Sherlock Holmes novel was published which raised interest in forensics
  • Galton published a book “Finger Prints”

    Galton published a book “Finger Prints”
  • Landsteiner discovered blood could be grouped into types

  • NY state prison system implemented fingerprint identification.

  • First forensic school of science was founded by Archibald Reiss in Switzerland.

    First forensic school of science was founded by Archibald Reiss in Switzerland.
  • Locard began a rudimentary police laboratory which led to forming the Institute of Criminalistics

  • Vollmer created the oldest forensic lab in the U.S.

    Vollmer created the oldest forensic lab in the U.S.
  • Osborn published “Questioned Documents”

    Osborn published “Questioned Documents”
  • FBI organized a forensics lab under directorship of President J. Edgar Hoover

  • FBI established the National Crime Information Center

    FBI established the National Crime Information Center
  • First fingerprint reader installed at the FBI.

  • FBI Forensic Science Research and Training Center opened

  • Jeffreys developed the first DNA profiling test.

     Jeffreys developed the first DNA profiling test.
  • Technology speeds up DNA profiling time, from 6-8 weeks to between 1-2 days.

    Technology speeds up DNA profiling time, from 6-8 weeks to between 1-2 days.