History of Blues Music

  • Start of the Blues

    The emancipation proclamation in 1863 initiated the start of sharecroppers and 'Juke Joints' which were places where African Americans went to listen to music and gamble.
  • Period: to

    Start of Blues to The End of Blues Music

    Blues music went on for 140 years. The starting date January 1st, 1963 to the ending date was May 10th, 2003.
  • "Maple Leaf Rag" Published

    Scott Joplin publishes "Maple Leaf Rag." Ragtime will become a key influence on the Piedmont style of blues.
  • W.C. Handy has Blues revealed

    W.C. Handy insisted that he had had the Blues revealed to him by a guitarist at a train station.
  • Blues Songs First Recorded

    The first blues songs, including W.C. Handy's "Memphis Blues", are published as sheet music.
  • Mamie Smith

    Mamie Smith records for Okeh Records. Her "Crazy Blues" becomes the first blues hit, beginning the business of "race" recording.
  • Folk Blues Debuts

    Ralph Peer, the famous Artist & Repertory man for Okeh and Victor Records, makes his first field recordings in Atlanta, Georgia, marking the recording debut of both the folk blues and what will later be called country music.
  • First Folk Blues Records

    The first male folk blues records, featuring singers Papa Charlie Jackson and Daddy Stovepipe, are issued.
  • Leadbelly and the Blues

    Huddie Ledbetter aka Leadbelly introduces the Blues to a wider audience. He was the first artist to play Blues to a white audience outside the South.
  • Robert Johnson

    Robert Johnson was a very influential musician in his time and influenced the development of the blues.
  • Electric Guitar

    Eddie Durham records the first music featuring the electric guitar. The modern instrument, first developed by musician George Beauchamp and engineer Adolph Rickenbacher in the early 1930s, will help to transform the sound of the blues.
  • Elvis Debuts

    Elvis Presley records Arthur ‘Big Boy’ Crudup’s “That’s Alright Mama” for Sun Records in Memphis, TN. This record launched Elvis’ career and a musical style called Rock and Roll.
  • Rise of Blues in England and Europe

    Eric Clapton and the Yardbirds record "Boom Boom" by John Lee Hooker. This begins the rise of Blues within England and Europe.
  • British Invasion

    The first U.S. tour by the Rolling Stones marks the invasion of British blues rock bands.
  • Robert Johnson recordings released

    Columbia Records released the complete recording of Robert Johnson on CD selling over 400,000 Album copies in only six months.
  • Year of the Blues

    Congress declares 2003 the "Year of the Blues," commemorating the 100th anniversary of W.C. Handy's encounter with an unknown early bluesman at a train station in Mississippi.