First amendment timeline

  • Rhode island grants religious freedom

    Rhode island grants religious freedom
    The new Charter of Rhode Island grants religious freedom.
  • Toleration

    Toleration
    John Locke’s Letter Concerning Toleration is published. It provides the philosophical basis for George Mason’s proposed Article Sixteen of the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, which deals with religion. Mason’s proposal provides that “all Men should enjoy the fullest toleration in the exercise of religion.”
  • full liberty of worship

    full liberty of worship
    Connecticut passes the first dissenter statute and allows “full liberty of worship” to Anglicans and Baptists.
  • Virginia jails baptist worshipers

    Virginia jails baptist worshipers
    The State of Virginia jails 50 Baptist worshipers for preaching the Gospel contrary to the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.
  • religious freedom

    religious freedom
    Thomas Jefferson completes his first draft of a Virginia state bill for religious freedom, which states: “No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever.” The bill later becomes the famous Virginia Ordinance for Religious Freedom.
    1776
  • Thomas Jefferson religious freedom

    Thomas Jefferson religious freedom
    Thomas Jefferson completes his first draft of a Virginia state bill for religious freedom, which states: “No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever.” The bill later becomes the famous Virginia Ordinance for Religious Freedom.
  • House of Reps adopts gag rules

    House of Reps adopts gag rules
    preventing discussion of antislavery proposals
  • Oh Liberty!

    Oh Liberty!
    John Stuart Mill publishes the essay “On Liberty.” The essay expands John Milton’s argument that if speech is free and the search for knowledge unfettered, then eventually the truth will rise to the surface.
  • Espionage Act

    Espionage Act
    Congress passes the Espionage Act, making it a crime “to willfully cause or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, or refusal of duty, in the military or naval forces of the United States,” or to “willfully obstruct the recruiting or enlistment service of the United States.”
  • Sedition Act

    Sedition Act
    Congress passes the Sedition Act, which forbids spoken or printed criticism of the U.S. government, the Constitution or the flag.
  • New york times vs united states

    New york times vs united states
    In New York Times v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court allows continued publication of the Pentagon Papers. The Court holds that the central purpose of the First Amendment is to “prohibit the widespread practice of governmental suppression of embarrassing information.” This case establishes that the press has almost absolute immunity from pre-publication restraints.
  • Hudgens v. National Labor Relations

    Hudgens v. National Labor Relations
    The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the First Amendment does not apply to privately owned shopping centers.