Evolution of American Transportation Regulation

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    Era of initiation

    Interstate Commerce Commission was created and it focused on Railroads
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    Era of Positive Regulation

    Oriented toward promotion of transportation, and also the ICC Expanded from Railroad to Roads and Communications
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    Era of Intermodal Regulation

    ICC Expanded regulation to all modes including intercontinental shipping, and the Eisenhower Freeway was created
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    Era of Economic Deregulation

    Deregulation begins with 4R Act in 1976
    (Railroad, Revitalization, and Regulator Reform).
    Airline Deregulation Act of 1977
    Motor Carrier Act (Motor) and Staggers Rail Act (Rail) in 1980
    ICC Termination Act of 1998
    ICC Abolished and replaced with Surface Transportation Board (STB) in 1996
    Some functions consolidated into Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration