Cuban history

  • 1492

    Christopher Columbus arrives in Cuba and claims the country from Spain

  • 1511

    Diego Velazquez counquers Cuban natives. Spain colonizes Cuba

  • 1515

    Foundation of Havana

  • Period: 1523 to 1526

    Sugar is first grown and slaves arrive from Africa

  • Havana becomes Cuba's capitol

  • About one-third of Havana's population dies of yellow fever

  • Havana is captured during seven years war

  • Treaty of Paris releases Havana

  • The Spanish-American War begins and America defeats Spain becoming owners of Cuba

  • America frees Cuba and sets up Estrada Palma as the first president of Cuba

  • Fidel Castro leads a guerrilla party to drive Batista out of Cuba and becomes dictator of Cuba with his brother, Raul, becoming minister of the armed forces

  • Raul Castro becomes the 21st president of Cuba