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The Yalta Conference
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At Yalta Conference Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin made important decisions regarding the future progress of the war and the postwar world. Each leader talked about their opinions and ideas some agrred with each other sime did not. they also talked about Allied war effort against Germany and Japan and to try and settle some nagging diplomatic issues. This also lead to Cold War. -
Berlin Declaration
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Western powers met for the first time with colleague from the Soviet Union. Then in Berlin Wendenschloss they signed the Berlin Declaration. This Declaration was all about defeat of Germany and the assumption of supereme authority with respect to Germany. Declaration confirem the complete legal dissolution the Third Reich at the death of Adolf Hitler. -
Potsdam Conference
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Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Harry Truman met in Potsdam. In this meeting the big quastion was how to handle Germany? However the Allied leaders did manage to conclude some agreements. At Potsdam German soviet Polish borders and the expulsion of serveral million Germans from the disputed territories.The Potsdam Conference is perhaps best known for Perisiden Turman's converstation with Stalin. -
Iron Curtain Speech
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The Iron Curtain was the ideological conflict and physical boundary dividing europe into two separte areas from thr end of World War 2. The countries that were on Iron Curtain,s side were the countries that were connected to or influenced by Soviet Union. The states also develope their own international economic and military alliances. -
First Indochina War
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During the era of conquest in East Asia, France focused on the fortune withheld in Indochina.The French corrupted the Vietnamese sovereignty by colonizing and dividing the nation. It became known as a French “protectorate” from 1883-1939 and remained a colonial empire or “possession” until about 1945.The siege and battle took a toll on the French military from when, they could not recover. -
Containment Policy
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/kennan
George F. Kennan, a career Foreign Service Officer, formulated the policy of “containment,” the basic United States strategy for fighting the cold war with the Soviet Union.
Most notably, John Foster Dulles declared during the 1952 election campaign that the United States’ policy should not be containment. Containment in the more general sense of blocking the expansion of Soviet influence remained the basic strategy of the United State. -
Marshall Plan
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Marshall Plan generated a resurgence of European industrialization and brought extensive investment into the region and stimulant to the U.S. economey by establishing markets for American goods.Marshal Plan was applied to Western Europe, Precluding any measure of Diviet Bloc cooperation. -
Berlin Blockade
http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/berlin-blockade
The Berlin Blockade was an attempt in 1948 by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of France, Great Britain and the United States to travel to their sectors of Berlin, which lay within Russian-occupied East Germany. Eventually, the western powers instituted an airlift that lasted nearly a year and delivered much-needed supplies and relief to West Berlin. The effort gained wide public sympathy Soviets, concluding that blockade had failed. -
NATO
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The NATO was created in 1949 by the U.S., Canada and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the S.U. It was the peacetime military alliance the U.S. entered into outside of the Western Hemisphere.NATO served to place the whole of western Europe under the American nuclear umbrella. One of the first military doctrines of NATO emerged in the form of massive reliation. -
Berlin Airlift
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During the airlift an Allied supply plann took off in Est Berlin every 30 seconds. The plans made nearly 300,000 fights in all.Berlin was located 100 miles from the border between the easter and western occupation zones.Russians were also concerned about a unfied West Berlin. The BErlin Airlift was supposed to be a short term measure but it was long term. By Spring 1949, Soviet blockade of west Berlin had failed. -
Second Red Scare
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As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s, hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. he Red Scare led to a range of actions that had a profound and enduring effect on U.S. government and society. Truman’s loyalty program was a startling development for a country that prized the concepts of freedom. -
Korean War- American involvement
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Korean war was short; however, it was bloody war. Korea was part of the Japanese empire the half of the 20th century. U.S. countered by encouraging the establishment of democracy. Korean war fought between the U.S. and soviet communist. South Korea became a U.S. supported democratic state under Syngman Rhee.The U.S and its affiliated forces, lacked an efficient strategy during the onse of the Korean War -
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
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The trial against the Rosenbergs began on March 6, 1951. Some people thought they were inncocent some thought they were gulty.they were punished by death penelty in March 29, 1951. The couple were the only two American civilians to be executed for espionage-related activity during the Cold War.Their case has been at the center of the controversy over communism in the United States ever since. -
Eisenhower Presidency
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Dwight David Eisenhower took the oath of office on Tuesday, January 20, 1953. The oath was administered by Chief justice Frederick Moore Vinson. There was one million people in his speech. There were also 65 musical units, 350 horses, 3 elephants, an Alaskan dog team, and the 280-millimeter atomic cannon.In addition to a governors' reception for 3,000 invited guests. -
Nikita Khrushchev
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The Soviet government announces that Nikita Khrushchev has been selected as one of five men named to the new office of Secretariat of the Communist Party. The death of Joseph Stalin on March 5, 1953 created a tremendous vacuum in Soviet leadership.The death of Joseph Stalin on March 5, 1953 created a tremendous vacuum in Soviet leadership.Khrushchev had been active in the Russian Communist Party. -
Warsaw Pact
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The Soviet Union and seven of its European satellites sign a treaty establishing the Warsaw Pact. Which is A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe.The Warsaw Pact remained intact until 1991. East Germany left the Pact and reunited with West Germany.Poland and Czechoslovakia, throughout 1990 and 1991 marked an effective end of the power of the Warsaw Pact. -
North Vietnam
http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html
Marxist Leninist government founded in 1945' laying claim to all if Vietnam from September 1945 to December 1946. Viet Minh shared power with non-communists and together controlled areas of North Vietnam between December 18, 1946 and July 20, 1954.The communists controlled the northern half of what is now the Socialists Republic of Vietnam between July 20, 1954 and July 2, 1976. Vietnam eventually be united by local commissions. -
Sputnik
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History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball 58 cm weighed only 83.6 kg. or 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path. Its size was very big and it chnaged eveything. Then at November 3 Sputnik 2 was lunched. Which was much heavier and with dog named Laika. -
Cuban Revolution
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The Cuban Revolution was an armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement and its allies against the US-backed authoritarian government of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.Cuban Revolution, one must first study the exploits of Fulgencio Batista, one of Cuba’s most ongoing presidents, and yet, at the same time, maybe the most autocractic and hate. -
Kennedy Presidency
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He was 35th President of the United States, he was also the youngest one. Sadly he was the youngest president to die. n 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years later was a first-ballot nominee for President. He permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland.Kennedy imposed a quarantine on all offensive weapons bound for Cuba. -
U2 Incident
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An American U-2 spy plane is shot down while conducting espionage over the Soviet Union.The U-2 spy plane was the brainchild of the Central Intelligence Agency, and it was a sophisticated technological marvel.On May 1, 1960, a U-2 flight piloted by Francis Gary Powers disappeared while on a flight over Russia. Khrushchev pulled off one of the most dramatic moments of cold war. -
First Man in Space
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On that day in 1961, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (left, on the way to the launch pad) became the first human in space, making a 108-minute orbital flight in his Vostok 1 spacecraft. Russia have worked together on a number of other space flight projects. The Space Shuttle began visiting the Russian Mir space station in 1994, and in 1995 Norm Thagard became the first U.S. astronaut to take up residency -
Bay of Pigs
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The Bay of Pigs invasion begins when a CIA-financed and -trained group of Cuban refugees lands in Cuba and attempts to topple the communist government of Fidel Castro. The attack was an utter failure.On April 17, 1961, around 1,200 exiles, armed with American weapons and using American landing craft, waded ashore at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba.The failure at the Bay of Pigs cost the United States dearly. -
Berlin Wall
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Two days after locking off free passage between East and West Berlin with barbed wire, East German power begin building a wall–the Berlin Wall–to forever close off entry to the West. For the next 28 years, the heavily secure Berlin Wall stood as the most real symbol of the Cold War–a literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe. East Germany announced an easing of travel restrictions to West with thousand passangers. -
JFK Assassination
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After noon on November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was killed as he moved in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, Texas.By the fall of 1963, President John F. Kennedy and his political advisers were preparing for the next presidential campaign. At the end of September, the president traveled west, speaking in nine different states in less than a week. -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
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On August 4, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson stateded that two days earlier, U.S. ships in the Gulf of Tonkin had been attacked by the North Vietnamese. Johnson trasmited U.S. planes against the attackers and asked Congress to pass a his plans. support his actions.The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution ) gave broad congressional approval for expansion of the Vietnam War. -
SALT I
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Johnson therefore called for strategic arms limitations talks (SALT), and in 1967, he and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin met at Glassboro State College in New Jersey. Johnson’s successor, Richard Nixon, also believed in SALT, and on November 17, 1969, the formal SALT talks began in Helsinki, Finland. SALT I is considered the crowning achievement of the Nixon-Kissinger strategy of détente. -
Prague Spring
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The Prague Spring of 1968 is the term used for the brief period of time when the government of Czechoslovakia led by Alexander Dubček seemingly wanted to democratise the nation and lessen the stranglehold Moscow had on the nation’s affairs. The Prague Spring ended with a Soviet invasion, The Prague Spring had proved that the Soviet Union was not willing to even contemplate any member of the Warsaw Pact leaving it. -
Vietnam War - American involvement
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In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam. The U.S. and South Vietnamese militaries sustained heavy losses before finally repelling the communist assault. The Tet Offensive played an important role in weakening U.S. public support for the war in Vietnam. -
Tet Offensive
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Tet offensive definition. A series of major attacks by communist forces in the Vietnam War. Early in 1968, Vietnamese communist troops seized and briefly held some major cities at the time of the lunar new year, or Tet.As the celebration of the lunar new year, Tet was the most important holiday on the Vietnamese calendar. Tet Offensive proved to be a strategic success for the DRV. -
Nixon Presidency
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Richard Nixon was elected the 37th President of the United States after previously serving as a U.S. During his Presidency, Nixon succeeded in ending American fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the U.S.S.R. and China. But the Watergate scandal brought fresh divisions to the country and ultimately led to his resignation.His election in 1968 had climaxed a career unusual on two counts. -
Apollo 11
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The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to finish a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy.Apollo 11 launched from Cape Kennedy on July 16, 1969, carrying Commander Neil Armstrong.Two hours, 44 minutes and one-and-a-half revolutions after launch, the S-IVB stage reignited for a second burn of five minutes, 48 seconds, placing Apollo 11 into a translunar orbit. -
Nixon visits China
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1972 Nixon visit to China. Richard Nixon meets with Mao Zedong in Beijing, February 21, 1972. U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States (U.S.) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). Nixon’s historic visit began re-establishing diplomatic relations between the U.S., communist China -
SALT II
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In late 1972, negotiations began for SALT II and continued for seven years. Finally on June 18, 1979, in Vienna, Brezhnev and President Jimmy Carter signed the SALT II treaty.The primary goal of SALT II was to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive Treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems.The principal U.S. objectives as the SALT II negotiations began equl number of sides. -
Yom Kippur War
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On October 6, 1973, hoping to win back territory lost to Israel during the third Arab-Israeli war, in 1967, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched a coordinated attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.Anwar Sadat was assassinated by Muslim extremists in Cairo while viewing a military parade commemorating the anniversary of Egypt’s crossing of the Suez Canal at the start of the Yom Kippur War. -
Fall of Saigon
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The fall of Saigon effectively marked the end of the Vietnam War. Saigon had already experienced direct military action in 1968 when as part of the Tet Offensive North Vietnamese forces had appeared in Saigon and for a short time had entered the US Embassy.South Vietnamese Army was not capable of withstanding the advance of the North and it was an inevitability that Saigon would fall to communist forces. -
Reagan Presidency
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Readan was 40th presisent in United sate. His term saw a restoration of prosperity at home, with the goal of achieving "peace through strength" abroad., Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution,Overall, the Reagan years saw a restoration of prosperity, and the goal of peace through strength seemed to be within grasp. -
Tiananmen Square Massacre
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Chinese troops storm through Tiananmen Square in the center of Beijing, killing and arresting thousands of pro-democracy people. Turmoil ensued, as tens of thousands of the young students tried to escape the rampaging Chinese forces. Other protesters fought back, stoning the attacking troops and overturning and setting fire to military vehicles. -
Fall of the Berlin Wall
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The Berlin Wall stood until November 9, 1989, when the head of the East German Communist Party announced that citizens of the GDR could cross the border whenever they pleased.That night, ecstatic crowds swarmed the wall. Some crossed freely into West Berlin, while others brought hammers and picks and began to chip away at the wall itself. To this day, the Berlin Wall remains one of the most powerful and enduring. -
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
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Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states. Soviet flag flew over the Kremlin in Moscow for the last time. ussia proper joined its far-flung republics in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The first leader of this Soviet state was the Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin.
