Civil Rights in America Key Terms

  • 13th Amendment

    Amendment became ratified by the U.S Constitution. This broght the abolishment of slaves.
  • Black codes

    Black codes
    Law became passed in the southern states to restrict the freedom and other aspects of African American rights.
  • Sharecroppping/Tenant Farming

    Sharecroppping/Tenant Farming
    Contract for sharecropping was passed in southern states for the slaves to use as a farming method.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    Law became ratified and granted liberty to citizens as well as freeing current slaves
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment
    Law became ratified and gave African Americans the rights to vote
  • Desegregattion

    Desegregattion
    Congress passed the Civil Rights act of 1875 which was the first act of desegregation among whites and blacks.
  • Lynching

    Lynching
    A high amount of Lynchings have been documented in the United States
  • Plessy V. Ferguson

    Plessy V. Ferguson
    The case has been ceased with Plessy winning the favor of the supreme court with holding the "seperate but equal" code to be more constitutional.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    Ratified to give Woman the rights to vote.
  • 20th Amendment

    20th Amendment
    Law is ratified to appoint the dates for the beggining and end and other regulations for presidental elections.
  • Federal Housing Authority

    Federal Housing Authority
    Was created along the Housing act; Their purpose is to organize and improve housing standards and conditions.
  • Hector P. Garcia

    Hector P. Garcia
    The date he became founder of American G.I Forum.
  • Cesar Chavez

    Cesar Chavez
    Ended his job as a laborer to organize the CSO.
  • Civil Disobedience

    Civil Disobedience
    Acts of civil Disobedience first used as a maneuver for resisting against unconstitutional laws.
  • Brown V. Board

    Brown V. Board
    The court desided that "seperate but equal" code was essentially discriminatory by there being seperate schools for different races.
  • Orville Faubus

    Orville Faubus
    Was elected as governor of Arkansas.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    Martin Luther King protested against racial segregation being brought in public trasnsportation in Alabama.
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks
    Refused to sit at the back of a bus seat when they intstructed her to sit at the back, starting the Montgomery bus boycott.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    Became passed and enacted by Congress to ensure that all American citizens had the right to vote.
  • Sit-Ins

    Sit-Ins
    Thid type of nonviolent protest occurred where African American students from North Carolina State university would sit in a White dining area until they would be served.
  • Affirmative Action

    Affirmative Action
    President John F. Kennedy was the first one to use the "Affirmative Action" rule to provide equal education and employment for women and minorities.
  • George Wallace

    George Wallace
    Became the 45th governer of Alabama.
  • Nonviolent protest

    Nonviolent protest
    Martin Luther King Jr. was the leader of the civil rights movement and issued a non violet protest through Birmingham.
  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    Martin Luther King Jr.
    It was the day that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech at Lincoln's memorial in Washington D.C.
  • Upward Bound

    Upward Bound
    Established by the Educational opportunity Act of 1964 to provided school students to gain opportunities to attend college or a higher education. Especially for those who live through poverty.
  • 24th Amendment

    24th Amendment
    Law became ratified to prohibit poll taxes
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    This Act was passed to abolish the gender, race, and religion of a citizen.
  • Veteran Rights Act of 1965

    Veteran Rights Act of 1965
    Allowed war veterans to vote the same as the American citizens.
  • Head Start

    Head Start
    Provide early childhood education, nutrition and parent-involvement services for families with low income.
  • Betty Freidan

    Betty Freidan
    Became the co-founder and organizer of the National Organization for Woman. Which strived to give woman the same amount of rights and equality.
  • Lester Madox

    Lester Madox
    Became the 75th governor of Georgia
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall
    Was the Associate justice of the United States supreme court
  • 26th Amendment

    26th Amendment
    Law was ratified to lower the requirement age from 21 to 18 years of age.
  • Title IX

    Became effective to prohibit the discrimination on race and gender in any education programs.