Catherine the Great (Catherine II)

  • Catherine has a total of 12 lovers over her life

    Catherine has a total of 12 lovers over her life
    Catherine had a total of about 12 lovers throughout her life. She was greatly admired by many.
  • Travels with mother to Russia

    Travels with mother to Russia
    Catherine and her mother traveled to Russia, but Catherine fell ill and created conflict between her mother and the Empresss Elizabeth.
  • Catherine Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy

    Catherine Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy
    Despite her father's oppositions, Sophia converted and became Catherine.
  • Married to Peter von Holstein-Gottorp

    Married to Peter von Holstein-Gottorp
    At the age of 16, Catherine is married to Peter, the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
  • Catherine's Son, Paul is born

    Catherine gives birth to her first son, Paul. She had little time to raise him, Elizabeth raised him more.
  • Had daughter Anna Petrovna to Poniatowski

    Had daughter Anna Petrovna to Poniatowski
    Catherine gives birth to her daughter - Anna - whose father was Stanisław Poniatowski.
  • Starts relationship with Grigory Orlov

    Starts relationship with Grigory Orlov
    Catherine begins her relationship with Grigory Orlov, a distinguished soldier.
  • Death of Elizabeth/Coming to Power of Peter

    Death of Elizabeth/Coming to Power of Peter
    The empress of Russia Elizabeth dies, leaving Peter to take power.
  • Suggests Diderot come to Russia to complete the Encyclopédie

    Suggests Diderot come to Russia to complete the Encyclopédie
    After hearing that the French government was trying to stop publication of the Encyclopédie, Catherine suggests Diderot come to Russia to finish it.
  • Founded Smolny Institute

    Founded Smolny Institute
    Catherine founded the Smolny Institute which admitted young girls for education.
  • Changed perspective on Serfs

    After an uprising of serfs, Catherine's perspective on the lower classes shifts. She takes away more of their freedom and becomes slightly more absolute.
  • Ends Affair with Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin

    Ends Affair with Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin
    Catherine's affair with her adviser and lover, Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, ended in 1776, resulting in him helping choose another lover for her that he thought would be better suited.