Historical Timeline for Students with Exceptionalities

  • PARC v. Pennsylvania (1972)

    People with disabilities have the right to a free and proper public education, according to the decision in the case, setting a model for special education law in the United States. This groundbreaking decision paved the way for increased advocacy and support for individuals with disabilities in the education system.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia in 1972

    In 1972, in Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court said that every child has the right to a free public education that meets their needs. The court said that schools should make sure that their services are tailored to each child's wants and skills. This would make sure that all students have the same chance to get an education.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia in 1972

    One side claimed in Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia in 1972 that students with impairments were not receiving the free and adequate education they were entitled to, and that this was against their constitutional rights. The other side argued that offering these kids special education services would put an excessive strain on the educational system and would jeopardize the education of other students.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia in 1972

    Because they say that disabled children should be able to go to a free public school, the historical court decisions in Mills v. Board have aided in meeting the needs of these students. This ruling established the groundwork for special services and accommodations to support the learning of students with disabilities as well as their inclusion in education. Mills v. Board of Education
  • PARC v. Pennsylvania (1972)

    PARC v. Pennsylvania was a landmark case in disability rights law, where the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens filed a lawsuit against Pennsylvania for failing to provide adequate education and care for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • Board of Education v. Rowley (1982)

    By providing Amy Rowley, a hearing impaired student, with an interpreter and other support services, the Board of Education claimed in Board of Education v. Rowley (1982) that they had given her a free public education. Conversely, Rowley's parents felt that because their daughter was not improving intellectually, she was not getting a good education.
  • Board of Education v. Rowley (1982)

    In order to comply with this rule, schools have to provide kids with disabilities with free and suitable public education. This was later set by the Supreme Court's decision in the Rowley case. These court decisions have contributed to ensuring that education-related accommodations and support are provided to students with disabilities so they can achieve academic success. Board of Education v. Rowley
  • Board of Education v. Rowley (1982)

    The school had given Amy Rowley a suitable education and the Board of Education was upheld by the court. The court found that the school had not neglected to give her the support and adjustments she required in order for her to benefit academically.
  • American with Disabilities Act

    A major accomplishment of the Americans with Disabilities Act is the guarantee of equal educational opportunity for students with impairments. For students with disabilities, this law has meant more equal opportunities and ensured they have the chance to learn and flourish alongside their classmates by mandating schools to provide reasonable accommodations and support services.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Established in 1990, it is illegal to treat people unfairly because of their disability in any part of society, according to the Americans with Disabilities Act. The goal of this historic law is to provide those with disabilities fair opportunities. "This landmark piece of legislation has paved the way for Americans with disabilities to be fully included in our society" (ADA (Americans With Disabilities Act), n.d.).
  • Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004

    While the Republican Party feels that states should have more authority over federal oversight while implementing the Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004, they still support the act in general. They make the case for greater responsibility for academic achievement and more flexibility in how funds are distributed.
  • Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004

    This made it possible for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004 to be created and approved. It strengthened these privileges and safeguards for kids with impairments even more. "The mission is to ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes special education and related services" (Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 2004) : Policy: NC Beginnings, n.d.).