Blood History

  • 2500 BCE

    a.

    a.
    Egyptians used bloodletting to try to cure diseases
  • 500 BCE

    b.

    b.
    Greeks distinguished between arteries and veins
  • c.

    c.
    Anton van Leeuwenhoek viewed blood cells under a microscope
  • d.

    d.
    First blood transfusion performed
  • e.

    e.
    Karl Landsteiner discovered three blood types: A, B, O
  • f.

    f.
    Alfred Decastello discovered fourth blood type: AB
  • g.

    g.
    Percy Oliver established the first blood donor service
  • h.

    h.
    Mayo Clinic developed a method to store blood for transfusions
  • i.

    i.
    Dr. Bernard Fantus established the first blood bank
  • j.

    j.
    Karl Landsteiner discovered the Rh protein
  • k.

    k.
    First case of AIDS recorded in the Congo
  • l.

    l.
    Robert Gallo identified the virus causing AIDS
  • m.

    m.
    Development of ELISA test to screen for diseases such as HIV
  • n.

    n.
    Scientists began developing blood-screening tests for infectious diseases