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Jan 1, 1501
Spanish settlers bring African slaves to the New World
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Apr 2, 1513
Ponce de leon
Free Africans Juan Garrido and Juan Gonzalez de Leon accompany Juan Ponce de Leon in his exploration of La Florida. -
Mar 30, 1526
First European Settlement in geographic United States
First enslaved Africans brought to North america by Lucas Vazquez de Allyon expedition; established settlement of San miguel de Gualdape in present-day Georgia; this is the first European Settlement in the geographic united States. -
Apr 14, 1528
Settlement new Tampa Bay
Panfilo narvaez attempts to settle area near Tampa Bay with 600 people, including slaves. Lack of supplies and hurricanes doom venture. -
Jan 1, 1536
Four survivors of Tampa Bay
Four Survivors of the doomed Tampa bay settlement end up in Mexico after walking through wilderness for eight years. Estevanico, an African slave, ensures their survival by learning to communicate with natives along the way. -
Nov 13, 1539
Present Day southeastern United States
Hernando de Seto explores Florida and much of the present-day southeastern United states with the aid of free and enslaved Africans. -
Sep 8, 1565
St Augustine
St Augustine, the oldest permanent city in the USA, established by Spain. It is home to over 600 people, including 50 African slaves. Some of these slaves immediately escape into the surrounding wilderness. -
Free Slaves
Spanish government in Florida grants freedom to all runaway slaves from English colonies to the north if slaves agree to convert to Roman Catholicism. -
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Slaves Escape
Hundreds of slaves from Georgia and the Carolinas escape to Florida as a result of Spanish government's decision. -
Fort Mose
Francisco Menendez, an escaped slave from the Carolinas, agrees to help defend Florida from the British in exchange for freedom. Establishes Fort Mose, the first free black settlement in the present-day USA, two miles borth of St. Augustine. -
Captured Fort Mose
English invadors capture Fort Mose; blacks and Spaniards recapture it a few years later. -
Spain Trades Florida to England
Spain trades Florida to England in exchange for Havana, Cuba, which Spain had lost during Seven Years's War; as a result, large rice and indigo plantations pop up along the St. John's River in East Florida; thousands of slaves are imported from Africa or brought south from other colonies.
