French and Indian War (Jacob Tanner heath)

  • King George's War

    The warm up to the franch and indian war between France and England, also fought for domination over north America
  • Agitation grows

    Agitation grows
    Tension grows between France and Enlgand over competing land and trading claims. Minor skirmishes break out particularly in rural areas.
  • The Message

    The Message
    George Washington carries Virginia's ultimatum over French and encroachment to Captain Legrdeur De Saint Pierre Riviere aux boeufs. He rejects it.
  • The first battle

    The first battle
    Washington defeats the French in a surprise attack. His troops retreat to Great Meadows and build Fort Necessity
  • The French take Fort Necessity

    The French take Fort Necessity
  • Washington's Resignation

    Washington's  Resignation
    Blamed for Fort Necessity, Washington resigns. He will later return as a volunteer under British authority.
  • The British seize Arcadia (Nova Scotia)

  • The Battle of the Wilderness

    British General Braddock's forces are defeated near Fort Duquesne in Pennsylvania, leaving the backwoods of British territory undefended.
  • The Battle of Lake George

    British Colonel William Johnson's forces win, making Johnson the first British hero of the war.
  • Declarations of War

    Great Britain declares war on France. France declares war on Great Britain.
  • Fort Oswego

    The French capture this fort on the banks of the Great Lakes.
  • Fort William Henry

    The commander-in-chief of the French forces, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm takes Fort William Henry. The infamous massacre occurs, later dramatized in James Fenimore Cooper's
  • The French take Fort Ticonderoga

  • Louisbourg

    The British seize Louisbourg, opening the route to Canada.
  • Fort Frontenac

    The French surrender this fort on Lake Ontario, effectively destroying their ability to communicate with their troops in the Ohio Valley
  • Fort Frontenac

    The French surrender this fort on Lake Ontario, effectively destroying their ability to communicate with their troops in the Ohio Valley.
  • British/Indian Peace

    The British make peace with the Iroquois, Shawnee, and Delaware Indians.
  • The British recapture Fort Duquesne

    It is renamed "Pittsburgh."
  • The British capture the French island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean

  • The British take Fort Ticonderoga

  • A Slow Route to Victory

    The British take Fort Niagara; the French abandon Crown Point. After these two victories, the British control the entire western frontier.
  • Quebec

    The British win the decisive Battle of Quebec. Montcalm and Wolfe, the commanding generals of both armies, perish in battle.
  • French Siege of Quebec fails

  • Montreal

    Montreal falls to the British; letters are signed finishing the surrender of Canada.
  • The functional end of the war

    The British flag is raised over Detroit, effectively ending the war.
  • The British make peace with the Cherokee Indians

  • French attempt to retake Newfoundland fails

  • Treaty of Paris

    All French possessions east of the Mississippi, except New Orleans, are given to the British. All French possessions west of the Mississippi are given to the Spanish. France regains Martinique, Guadeloupe and St. Lucia.
  • Indian Wars

    Pontiac, the Ottowa Chief, proposes a coalition of Ottowas, Potawatomies and Hurons for the purpose of attacking Detroit
  • Battle of Detroit

    Pontiac's forces lay siege to Detroit. That summer, his allies destroy forts at Venango, Le Boeuf and Presque Isle.
  • Smallpox

    Smallpox
    Men of the garrison at Fort Pitt infect besieging chiefs with blankets from the smallpox hospital. Soon faced with an epidemic, the Indians retreat.
  • Pontiac capitulates at Detroit

    Indian power in the Ohio Valley is broken.