1990-2010 Timeline

  • United States Enters the Gulf War

    The United States joined the Gulf War with the goal of freeing Kuwait from control, citing worries about stability in the region and safeguarding energy supplies. According to George H.W. Bush, in his address to Congress on January 29, 1991, he stated, "We cannot allow this attack on Kuwait to go unanswered" (Bush, 1991 p. 519). The intervention led by a coalition sought to return sovereignty to Kuwait and show the determination of the community.
  • 1992 Los Angeles Riots

    The 1992 riots in Los Angeles marked a chapter in history, shedding light on long-standing racial divisions and unfair systems. The merit conclusion is justified because the significance is validated by their lasting influence on conversations and city regulations. Historian Mike Davis noted, "The riots were a turning point... a cry of the damned," reflecting the marginalized communities' frustration with ongoing inequality. These incidents sparked demands for change.
  • Hurricane Andrew

    Hurricane Andrew in 1992 had an effect on Florida, standing out as one of the most expensive natural disasters in U.S. History. Merit conclusion is justified because its significance lies in the influence it had on both communities and infrastructure. Meteorologist Bryan Norcross noted that "Andrew was a wake-up call... People realized these monster storms could cause much more destruction than anyone had imagined." This event enhanced how communities prepared for and responded to disasters.
  • World Trade Center Bombing

    The World Trade Center bombing of 1993 warrants inclusion due to its profound impact on global security and the trajectory of counterterrorism efforts. According to journalist Ralph Blumenthal, "It was the first profound alarm... that international terrorism was at our doorstep." This act of violence raised concerns about security within the country. Catalyzed efforts to combat terrorism.
  • 2000 Presidential Election

    The outcome of the election played a role in influencing the path of America's future, determining policies, and guiding the direction of leadership. John F. Kennedy famously said, "The rights of every individual are jeopardized when the rights of one person are endangered" (Kennedy). Following the election, changes in how the country was governed, socioeconomic policies and international relationships had a profound impact.
  • 9/11

    The terrorist attacks on September 11th, targeting the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, marked a moment in history. This event led the United States to initiate a campaign against terrorism involving actions in Afghanistan and Iraq. As per a report from March 2002, during a meeting discussing plans related to Iraq's destruction, President George W. Bush reportedly expressed determination by stating, "Fuck Saddam, we're taking him out."(Kruse and Zelizer 401).
  • U.S.A Patriot Act

    The USA PATRIOT Act passed in response to the events of 9/11, greatly increased the government's surveillance capabilities in the interest of security. Its presence is justified by its impact on liberties. According to Kruse and Zelizer, "The legislation broadened the government's ability to carry out roving wiretaps that could track phones without requiring subpoenas to monitor emails and business records and to exercise greater control over undocumented immigrants" (Kruse and Zelizer 255).
  • The Bush Doctrine

    The Bush Doctrine, introduced during President George W. Bush's era, marked a shift from foreign policy strategies. It stood out for advocating measures against potential threats that questioned longstanding international relations norms. According to expert Francis Fukuyama, the doctrine "ushered in an era of increased American assertiveness and interventionism." This change had far-reaching effects on security and the distribution of power.
  • Hurricane Katrina

    The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina went beyond destruction, revealing rooted inequalities within society. According to Douglas Brinkley, Katrina unveiled the underlying issues of society, such as race, poverty, and environmental negligence (Brinkley). Its historical significance lies in shedding light on weaknesses and emphasizing the importance of disaster planning and environmental fairness.
  • 2008 Presidential Election

    The 2008 election was a moment in history that signified advancement and transformation. Barack Obama's win broke down divides, sparking optimism and unity throughout the country. According to political expert Peter Beinart, "Obama's election represents the full maturation of America's identity." The 2008 election holds merit for inclusion due to its historic significance. It marked a transformative moment in American politics, with the election of Barack Obama as the first black president.