The First Crusade

  • May 14, 1071

    1071

    Byzantine army is destroyed by Turks
  • May 14, 1071

    1071-1085

    Mercenary Seljuk Turks conquer Syria and Palestine. The City of Jerusalem is taken from the more civilized Saracen caliphs
  • May 14, 1085

    1085-1095

    3000 Christian Pilgrims were massacred in Jerusalem and the Christian churches were destroyed or used as stables
  • May 14, 1095

    1095

    Peter the Hermit took up the cry "God wills it!" and ordinary people join in the 'People's Crusade' - most were unarmed
  • May 14, 1096

    1096

    The Peoples Crusade were annihilated by the Turks in Anatolia
  • May 14, 1097

    1097

    Siege of Nicacea
  • May 14, 1097

    1097

    The Siege of Antioch
  • May 14, 1098

    1098

    Bohemond I, elder son of Robert Guiscard, led the capture of Antioch
  • May 14, 1099

    1099

    The soldiers of the First Crusade successfully scale the walls of Jerusalem and take the Holy city