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1787-1860 Timeline

By Satheos
  • Delaware

    Delaware
    State Bird- Blue Hen Chicken.
    The United States battleship Delaware was commissioned in 1910.
    Delmar is popularized as the little town too big for one state. The community has the distinction of being located partly in Delaware and partly in Maryland.
  • Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania
    Population- 12,773,801 people.
    Pennsylvania is the first state of the fifty United States to list their web site URL on a license plate.
    In 1909 the first baseball stadium was built in Pittsburgh.
  • New Jersey

    New Jersey
    Capital City- Trenton.
    New Jersey has the highest population density in the U.S. An average 1,030 people per sq. mi., which is 13 times the national average.
    New Jersey has the highest percent urban population in the U.S. with about 90% of the people living in an urban area.
  • Georgia

    Georgia
    Historic Saint Marys Georgia is the second oldest city in the nation.
    Okefenokee Swamp encompasses over 400,000 acres of canals; moss draped cypress trees, and lily pad prairies providing sanctuaries for hundreds of species of birds and wildlife including several endangered species.
    Cumberland Island National Seashore contains the ruins of Dungeness, the once magnificent Carnegie estate. In addition, wild horses graze among wind swept dunes.
  • Connecticut

    Connecticut
    The first telephone book ever issued contained only fifty names. The New Haven District Telephone Company published it in New Haven in February 1878.
    The Scoville Memorial Library is the United States oldest public library. The library collection began in 1771, when Richard Smith, owner of a local blast furnace, used community contributions to buy 200 books in London. Patrons could borrow and return books on the third Monday of every third month. Fees were collected for damages, the most common
  • Massachusetts

    Massachusetts
    Boston built the first subway system in the United States in 1897.
    Although over 30 communities in the colonies eventually renamed themselves to honor Benjamin Franklin. The Massachusetts Town of Franklin was the first and changed its name in 1778.
    Norfolk County is the birthplace of four United States presidents: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and George Herbert Walker Bush.
  • Maryland

    Maryland
    In 1830 the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company built the first railroad station in Baltimore.
    King Williams School opened in 1696 it was the first school in the United States.
    The United States Naval Academy was founded on October 10, 1845 at Annapolis.
  • South Carolina

    South Carolina
    Campbell's Covered Bridge built in 1909, is the only remaining covered bridge in South Carolina. Off Hwy 14 near Gowensville.
    The salamander was given the honor of official state amphibian.
    The state dance of South Carolina is the Shag!
  • New Hampshire

    New Hampshire
    The highest wind speed recorded at ground level is at Mt. Washington, on April 12, 1934. The winds were three times as fast as those in most hurricanes.
    The first potato planted in the United States was at Londonderry Common Field in 1719.
    Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr., the first American to travel in space is from East Derry, New Hampshire.
  • Virginia

    Virginia
    Virginia was named for England's "Virgin Queen," Elizabeth I.
    The major cash crop of Virginia is tobacco and many of the people who live there earn their living from the tobacco industry.
    Jamestown was the first English settlement in the U.S. It was also the first capital of Virginia.
  • New York

    New York
    The first American chess tournament was held in New York in 1843.
    The 641 mile transportation network known as the Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway is the longest toll road in the United States.
    A brewer named Matthew Vassar founded Vassar College in Poughkeepsie in 1861.
  • George Washington

    George Washington
    Washington voluntarily resigned as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1783. Because of his victories in the Revolutionary War, some wanted to make him king of the new nation. But Washington refused. He wanted a free, democratic and united country.
    During his first term in office, Washington joined the states together and helped establish the federal government.
  • North Carolina

    North Carolina
    The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill is the oldest State University in the United States.
    In 1903 the Wright Brothers made the first successful powered flight by man at Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk. The Wright Memorial at Kitty Hawks now commemorates their achievement.
    High Point is known as the Furniture Capital of the World.
  • Rhode Island

    Rhode Island
    Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles.
    Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state.
    Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York.
  • Vermont

    Vermont
    Vermont was the first state admitted to the Union after the ratification of the Constitution.
    With a population of fewer than nine thousand people, Montpelier, Vermont is the smallest state capital in the U.S.
    Montpelier, Vermont is the only U.S. state capital without a McDonalds.
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    Whiskey Rebellion

    -First test on US government to enforce federal laws
    -pennsylvania send a lot of whiskey
    -farmers refused to pay the tax which cause it to be like the stamp act all over again
  • Kentucky

    Kentucky
    The town of Murray is home to the Boy Scouts of America Scouting Museum located on the campus of Murray State University.
    The Kentucky Derby is the oldest continuously held horse race in the country. It is held at Churchill Downs in Louisville on the first Saturday in May.
    The Bluegrass Country around Lexington is home to some of the world's finest racehorses.
  • Horace Mann’s campaign for free compulsory public education

    Horace Mann’s campaign for free compulsory public education
    Education reformer Horace Mann was born on May 4, 1796 in Franklin, Massachusetts. Mann served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Senate before his appointment as the Massachusetts secretary of education.
  • Tennessee

    Tennessee
    The city of Kingston served as Tennessee's state capital for one day (September 21, 1807) as a result of treaties negotiated with the Cherokee Indians. The two-hour legislative session passed two resolutions and adjourned back to Knoxville.
    Andrew Johnson held every elective office at the local, state, and federal level, including President of the United States. He was elected alderman, mayor, state representative, and state senator from Greeneville. He served as governor and military governor o
  • Washingtons Farewell Address

    Washingtons Farewell Address
    On September 17,1796, George Washington announced that he would leave the presidency. His famous farewell address encapsulates a view of the Union, the Constitution, and good citizenship that is an important part of American political thought today.
  • John Adams

    John Adams
    John Adams' greatest accomplishments include becoming the first Vice President and the second President of the United States as well as establishing many of the basic ideas and principles that made up the U.S. Constitution.
    John Adams' presidential accomplishments include his handling of the Quasi-War with France in 1798
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    Sojourner Truth

    African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist. Truth was born into slavery in Swartekill, Ulster County, New York, but escaped with her infant daughter to freedom in 1826. After going to court to recover her son, she became the first black woman to win such a case against a white man.
    Ain't I a woman? May 1851
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    Alien and Sedition Acts
    Signed into law by President John Adams in 1798, the Alien and Sedition Acts consisted of four laws passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress as America prepared for war with France. These acts increased the residency requirement for American citizenship from five to fourteen years, authorized the president to imprison or deport aliens considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States" and restricted speech critical of the government. (picture of president John Adams)
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    Chief Justic John Marshall

    Longest serving Chief Justice.
    Marbury v. Madison (1803)
    Fletcher v. Peck (1810)
    McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson -- author of the Declaration of Independence and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom, third president of the United States, and founder of the University of Virginia -- voiced the aspirations of a new America as no other individual of his era.
  • Marbury V. Madison

    Marbury V. Madison
    Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution. The landmark decision helped define the boundary between the constitutionally separate executive and judicial branches of the American form of government.
  • Ohio

    Ohio
    The first ambulance service was established in Cincinnati in 1865.
    Cleveland boasts America's first traffic light. It began on Aug. 5, 1914.
    Ermal Fraze invented the pop-top can in Kettering.
    James J. Ritty, of Dayton, invented the cash register in 1879 to stop his patrons from pilfering house profits.
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    Louisiana Purchase

    The Louisiana Purchase encompassed 530,000,000 acres of territory in North America that the United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million.
  • Lewis and Clark

    Lewis and Clark
    Lewis and Clark
    St. Louis
  • William Lloyd Garrison

    William Lloyd Garrison
    12, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was a prominent American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer. He is best known as the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator, which he founded in 1831 and published in Massachusetts until slavery was abolished by Constitutional amendment after the American Civil War. He was one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society. He promoted "immediate emancipation" of slaves in the United States.
  • James Madison

    James Madison
    Co-authored the Federalist Papers and was instrumental in the drafting of the Constitution and Bill of Rights
    Helped establish the Democratic-Republican Party with Jefferson
    Renewed the charter for the Bank of the United States to raise funds for the War of 1812
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    War of 1812

    US vs. Ireland and Great Britain
    Military stalemate
  • Louisiana

    Louisiana
    The world famous "Mardi Gras" is celebrated in New Orleans. Mardi Gras is an ancient custom that originated in southern Europe. It celebrates food and fun just before the 40 days of Lent: a Catholic time of prayer and sacrifice.
    The Battle of New Orleans, which made Andrew Jackson a national hero, was fought two weeks after the War of 1812 had ended and more than a month before the news of the war's end had reached Louisiana.
    Louisiana was named in honor of King Louis XIV.
  • Indiana

    Indiana
    Abraham Lincoln moved to Indiana when he was 7 years old. He lived most of his boyhood life in Spencer County with his parents Thomas and Nancy.
    Explorers Lewis and Clark set out from Fort Vincennes on their exploration of the Northwest Territory.
    The movie "Hard Rain" was filmed in Huntingburg.
  • James Monroe

    James Monroe
    Was the last president during the First Party System era of American politics and the last to be a Founding Father
    Presided over the highly controversial Missouri Compromise of 1820, which admitted Missouri into the Union as a slave state. The precedent this set for achieving statehood became a major issue until the abolition of slavery
  • Mississippi

    Mississippi
    In 1963 the University of Mississippi Medical Center accomplished the world's first human lung transplant and, on January 23, 1964, Dr. James D. Hardy performed the world's first heart transplant surgery.
    Borden's Condensed Milk was first canned in Liberty.
    In 1902 while on a hunting expedition in Sharkey County, President Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt refused to shoot a captured bear. This act resulted in the creation of the world-famous teddy bear.
  • Frederick Douglass

     Frederick Douglass
    Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing.
  • Illinois

    Illinois
    Ottawa, Freeport, Jonesboro, Charleston, Galesburg, Quincy and Alton hosted the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates that stirred interest all over the country in the slavery issue.
    The first Aquarium opened in Chicago, 1893.
    The world's first Skyscraper was built in Chicago, 1885.
  • Dartmouth College v. Woodward

    Dartmouth College v. Woodward
    Dartmouth College, Woodward
    The decision was not without precedent. Earlier the Court had invalidated a state act in Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. 87 (1810), concluding that contracts, no matter how they were procured (in the case of Fletcher v. Peck, a land contract had been illegally obtained), cannot be invalidated by state legislation. Thus, the court, though working in an early era, was treading on Dartmouth. Fletcher was not a popular decision at the time, an
  • McCullouch v. Maryland

    McCullouch v. Maryland
    The Court determined that Congress did have the power to create the Bank. Chief Justice Marshall supported this conclusion with four main arguments. First, he argued that historical practice established Congress' power to create the Bank. Marshall invoked the first Bank of the United States history as authority for the constitutionality of the second bank.
  • Transcontinental Treaty

    Transcontinental Treaty
    Transcontinental Treaty, also called Adams-Onís Treaty or Purchase of Florida, (1819) accord between the United States and Spain that divided their North American claims along a line from the southeastern corner of what is now Louisiana, north and west to what is now Wyoming, thence west along the latitude 42° N to the Pacific. Thus, Spain ceded Florida and renounced the Oregon Country in exchange for recognition of Spanish sovereignty over Texas.
  • Alabama

    Alabama
    Alabama introduced the Mardi Gras to the western world. The celebration is held on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Lent begins.
    Alabama workers built the first rocket to put humans on the moon.
    The world's first Electric Trolley System was introduced in Montgomery in 1886.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    Susan Brownell Anthony was an American social reformer and feminist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to social equality, she collected anti-slavery petitions at the age of 17.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise
    Congress passed a bill granting Missouri statehood as a slave state under the condition that slavery was to be forever prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36th parallel, which runs approximately along the southern border of Missouri. REGULATED SLAVERY
  • Maine

    Maine
    Eastport is the most eastern city in the United States. The city is considered the first place in the United States to receive the rays of the morning sun.
    In Wilton there's a cannery that imports and cans only dandelion greens.
    Maine is the only state in the United States whose name has one syllable.
    Maine is the only state that shares its border with only one other state.
  • Missouri

    Missouri
    Missouri is known as the "Show Me State".
    The 'Show Me State' expression may have began in 1899 when Congressman Willard Duncan Vandiver stated, "I'm from Missouri and you've got to show me."
    The first successful parachute jump to be made from a moving airplane was made by Captain Berry at St. Louis, in 1912.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    James Monroe
    The Monroe Doctrine was a US foreign policy regarding European countries in 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S.
  • Gibbons v. Ogden

    Gibbons v. Ogden
    Gibbons, Ogden
    6 votes for Gibbons, 0 vote(s) against
    In a concurring opinion, Justice William Johnson argued a much stronger position: that the national government had exclusive power over interstate commerce, negating state laws interfering with the exercise of that power.
  • John Quincy Adams

    John Quincy Adams
    The public career of John Quincy Adams poses this paradox: he was the greatest ever Secretary of State but only a mediocre President. As Secretary of State, he concluded the Adams-Onis treaty with Spain and the 1818 convention with Great Britain. Both were diplomatic triumphs, gaining Florida for the United States and resolving border disputes with both nations. He was the architect of the Monroe doctrine, the cornerstone of American foreign policy in this hemisphere until the present day.
  • Andrew Jackson

    Andrew Jackson
    First and only president to pay off the entire national debt, although severe economic depression from 1837 to 1844 caused it to increase again two years later.
    Dismantled the Second Bank of the United States in 1832 on policy grounds.
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    Abolitionist Movement

    Abolitionism is a movement to end slavery, whether formal or informal. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historical movement to end the African and Indian slave trade and set slaves free. King Charles I of Spain, following the example of the Swedish monarch, passed a law which would have abolished colonial slavery in 1542, although this law was not passed in the largest colonial states, and so was not enforced.
  • Nat Turner’s Rebellion

    Nat Turner’s Rebellion
    Nat Turner's Rebellion (also known as the Southampton Insurrection) was a slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, during August 1831. Led by Nat Turner, rebel slaves killed anywhere from 55 to 65 people, the highest number of fatalities caused by any slave uprising in the American South. The rebellion was put down within a few days, but Turner survived in hiding for more than two months afterwards.
  • Arkansas

    Arkansas
    Elevations in the state range from 54 feet above sea level in the far southeast corner to 2,753 feet above at Mount Magazine, the state's highest point.
    North Little Rock offers one of the nation's largest municipal parks.
    The community of Mountain View is called the Folk Capital of America. The little town preserves the pioneer way of life and puts it on display for visitors at
  • Michigan

    Michigan
    Detroit is known as the car capital of the world.
    Alpena is the home of the world's largest cement plant.
    Rogers City boasts the world's largest limestone quarry.
    Elsie is the home of the world's largest registered Holstein dairy herd.
  • Martin Van Buren

    Martin Van Buren
    Adhered to the Jacksonian policy of decentralizing banks, which contributed to the Panic of 1837 and five years of depression, bank failures, and record unemployment levels
    Advocated lower tariffs and free trade to the pleasure of the South, and set up a system of bonds for the national debt
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears
    Wanted gold so force natves out.
    In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma.
  • William Henry Harrison

    William Henry Harrison
    He died on April 4, 1841 serving the shortest term in US history.
  • John Tyler

    John Tyler
    Vetoed Whig bills to recreate a national bank on the grounds that states should have the right to refuse such an institution
    Sided with the Confederate government upon the outbreak of the Civil War (after his presidency) and won election to the Confederate House of Representatives shortly before his death.
  • Florida

    Florida
    Greater Miami is the only metropolitan area in the United States whose borders encompass two national parks. You can hike through pristine Everglades National Park or ride on glass-bottom boats across Biscayne National Park.
    Saint Augustine is the oldest European settlement in North America.
    The name Punta Gorda, which means, "fat point" when translated from Spanish. The moniker was given to the city because a broad part of the land in Punta Gorda juts into Charlotte Harbor. The harbor itself is
  • James K. Polk

    James K. Polk
    Polk called the goals of his presidency the "Four Great Measures"
    1. End the dispute with Great Britain over the Oregon Territory
    2. Reduce tariffs
    3. Establish an Independent Treasury
    4. Acquire California from Mexico
  • Texas

    Texas
    Texas is popularly known as The Lone Star State.
    The Alamo is located in San Antonio. It is where Texas defenders fell to Mexican General Santa Anna and the phrase Remember the Alamo originated. The Alamo is considered the cradle of Texas liberty and the state's most popular historic site.
    The lightning whelk is the official state shell.
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    Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. This attitude helped fuel western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico.
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    Mexican- American War

    Decisive American victory Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
    Mexican recognition of Texas (among other territories) as independent; End of conflict between Mexico and Texas.
    Return of slavery to former Mexican territories.
  • Iowa

    Iowa
    Ripley's Believe It or Not has dubbed Burlington's Snake Alley the most crooked street in the world.
    Strawberry Point is the home of the world's largest strawberry.
    The state's smallest city park is situated in the middle of the road in Hiteman.
    Scranton is home to Iowa's oldest water tower still in service.
  • Wisconsin

    Wisconsin
    Wisconsin visitors and residents enjoy the state's 7,446 streams and rivers. End-to-end they'd stretch 26,767 miles. That is more than enough to circle the globe at the equator.
    Wisconsin's Door County has five state parks and 250 miles of shoreline along Lake Michigan. These figures represent more than any other county in the country.
    In 1878-1879 the Wisconsin legislature approved the creation of a state park in Vilas County. The proposal was not successful and the state ended up selling two-t
  • Seneca Falls Resolution

    Seneca Falls Resolution
    First woman's rights convention
  • Seneca falls resolution

    Seneca falls resolution
    When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one portion of the family of man to assume among the people of the earth a position different from that which they have hitherto occupied, but one to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes that impel them to such a course.
  • Zachary Taylor

    Zachary Taylor
    Encouraged New Mexico and California to bypass the territorial stage altogether in favor of seeking statehood and an outright ban on slavery in their state constitutions
    Promised the relative independence of the Utah Territory from the federal government to alleviate the Mormon population's concerns over religious freedom
  • California

    California
    California's Mount Whitney measures as the highest peak in the lower 48 states. Its most famous climb is Mount Whitney Trail to the 14,495 feet summit. Wilderness permits are required.
    In 1925 a giant sequoia located in California's Kings Canyon National Park was named the nation's national Christmas tree. The tree is over 300 feet in height.
    More turkeys are raised in California than in any other state in the United States.
  • Dred Scott vs Sandford

    Dred Scott vs Sandford
    Dred Scott, Sandford
    7 votes for Sandford, 2 vote(s) against
    Dred Scott was a slave. Under Articles III and IV, argued Taney, no one but a citizen of the United States could be a citizen of a state, and that only Congress could confer national citizenship. Taney reached the conclusion that no person descended from an American slave had ever been a citizen for Article III purposes.
  • John Brown and the armed resistance

    John Brown and the armed resistance
    John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a white American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States. During the 1856 conflict in Kansas, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie. Brown's followers also killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie. In 1859, Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture.
  • Minnesota

    Minnesota
    Minnesotan baseball commentator Halsey Hal was the first to say 'Holy Cow' during a baseball broadcast.
    The Mall of America in Bloomington is the size of 78 football fields --- 9.5 million square feet.
    Minnesota Inventions: Masking and Scotch tape, Wheaties cereal, Bisquick, HMOs, the bundt pan, Aveda beauty products, and Green Giant vegetables
  • Oregon

    Oregon
    Oregon's state flag pictures a beaver on its reverse side. It is the only state flag to carry two separate designs.
    Oregon has more ghost towns than any other state.
    The Columbia River gorge is considered by many to be the best place in the world for windsurfing.
    Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and is formed in the remains of an ancient volcano.
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton

    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement.